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Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *mannz, whence also Old Saxon mann, Old English mann, Old High German man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna). Probably ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *mon-. The change *-nnz > -ðr in the nominative singular is a regular feature of Old Norse; compare with aðrir (m.nom.pl. of annarr), guðr and saðr.
Noun
maðr m (genitive manns, plural menn)
- human, man, person
- verse 47 of the Hávamál
Maðr er manns gaman.- Man is man's joy.
- verse 48 of the Hávamál
Mildir, frœknir menn bazt lifa.- Generous, bold men live best.
- verse 52 of the Hávamál
Mikit eitt skala manni gefa.- One should not give a man a single large gift.
karlmenn ok kvennmenn- Male and female persons
- degree (of kinship)
Usage notes
- Medieval scribes sometimes abbreviated maðr to ᛘ (m).
- Although being grammatically masculine, and being cognate of Modern English man, this noun usually refers to a person irrespective of gender. Confer with karlmaðr and kvennmaðr.
Declension
Declension of maðr (strong consonant stem, s-genitive)
Derived terms
- arfsalsmaðr m (“someone that has made someone else their heir”)
- arftǫkumaðr m (“inheritor”)
- athugamaðr m (“devout person”)
- banamaðr m (“killer”)
- blótmaðr m (“idolater”)
- bruðmaðr m (“bridegroom”)
- byrgismaðr m (“paramour”)
- eyjamaðr m (“islander”)
- karlmaðr m (“man”)
- kvennmaðr m (“woman”)
- lǫgmaðr m (“lawspeaker”)
- mannabein n pl (“human bones”)
- mannabygð f (“inhabited district”)
- mannafli m (“strength in men”)
- mannaforráð n (“rule, dominion”)
- mannaforræði n (“rule, dominion”)
- mannafǫr f (“passage”)
- mannafǫr n pl (“men's footprints”)
- mannagrein f (“distinction of men”)
- mannahold n (“human flesh”)
- mannahús n pl (“men's houses”)
- mannakjǫt n (“human flesh”)
- mannalát n (“death”)
- mannamissir m (“loss of men”)
- mannamunr m (“difference of men”)
- mannamál n (“human voices, speach”)
- mannamót n (“meeting”)
- mannamúgr m (“crowd of people”)
- mannareið f (“body of horsemen”)
- mannasamnaðr m (“gathering of men”)
- mannaseta f (“men staying in a place”)
- mannaskipan f (“placing of people (at a banquet)”)
- mannaskipti n pl (“exchange of men”)
- mannaslóð f (“track of men”)
- mannaspor n pl (“footprints of men”)
- mannast (“to reach manhood”)
- mannasættir m (“peace-maker”)
- mannataka f (“reception of strangers”)
- mannauðn f (“depopulation”)
- mannavegr m (“a road where men pass”)
- mannaverk n pl (“work by human hands”)
- mannavist f (“human abode”)
- mannavǫld
- mannaðr (“manned; well-bred”)
- mannbjǫrg f (“the saving of life”)
- mannblót n (“human sacrifice”)
- mannbroddr m (“ice-spur”)
- mannbœtr m (“weregild”)
- manndauði m, manndauðr m (“mortality”)
- manndeild f (“difference of opinion”)
- manndjǫfull m (“fiend of a man”)
- manndrápari m (“man-slayer”)
- manndráp n (“murder”)
- manndygð f (“virtue”)
- manndáð f (“act of prowess”)
- manndómr m (“manliness, humanity”)
- manndýrðir f pl (“manly qualities”)
- manneldi n (“maintenance of a person”)
- manneygr, mannýgr (“vicious, dangerous”)
- mannfagnaðr m (“great entertainment”)
- mannfall n (“death (in battle)”)
- mannfang n
- mannfarmr m (“shipload of men”)
- mannferð f (“passing”)
- mannfjándi m (“human fiend”)
- mannfjǫldi m (“multitude”)
- mannfolk n (“mankind, men”)
- mannfróðr (“versed in history”)
- mannfrœði f (“history”)
- mannfundr m (“meeting”)
- mannfár (“having few men”)
- mannfæð f (“lack of people”)
- mannfóli m (“fool”)
- mannfýla f (“rascal”)
- mannfœrð f (“condition of a road”)
- mannfœða f, mannfœði n (“human food”)
- mannfǫr f (“passage”)
- manngarðr m (“ring of men”)
- manngersemi f (“paragon”)
- manngi (“nobody”)
- manngirnd f, manngirni f (“a longing for a husband”)
- manngjarn (“eager to marry”)
- manngjarnliga (“eagerly”)
- manngjǫld n pl (“weregild”)
- manngœzka f (“kindness”)
- mannhefnd f (“blood revenge”)
- mannheill f (“favour”)
- mannhelgr f (“inviolability of person, sanctuary”)
- mannhringr m (“circle of men”)
- mannhundr m (“scoundrel”)
- mannhár
- mannháski m (“danger of life”)
- mannhætta f (“danger of life”)
- mannhættr (“dangerous to life”)
- mannhæð f (“the height of a man”)
- mannhús n pl (“dwelling houses”)
- mannhǫfn f (“maintenance of a person”)
- mannillska f (“wickedness”)
- mannjafnaðr m (“comparison of men”)
- mannkind f (“human race”)
- mannkostir m pl (“virtues”)
- mannkvæmd f (“run of visitors”)
- mannlauss (“without a husband”)
- mannleysi n mannlæða, mannlæra f (“good-for-nothing fellow”)
- mannliga (“manfully”)
- mannligr (“human”) (adj.)
- mannlát n (“loss of life”)
- mannlíkan f (“image of man”)
- mannlýti n (“blemish”)
- mannlǫstr m (“blemish, fault”)
- mannmargr (“having many men”)
- mannmergð f (“host of people”)
- mannmetnaðr m (“honour, esteem”)
- mannmúgr m (“crowd of people”)
- mannníðingr m (“miscreant”)
- mannorð n (“fame, repute”)
- mannraun f (“trial”)
- mannráð n pl (“plots against a man's life”)
- mannsaldr m (“a man's life, generation”)
- mannsamnaðr m (“people assembled”)
- mannsbani m (“man-slayer”)
- mannsbarn n (“human being, living soul”)
- mannsblóð n (“human blood”)
- mannsbúkr m (“body, corpse”)
- mannsefni n (“makings of a man”)
- mannsekt f (“penalty paid in one's person”)
- mannsemi f (“manfulness”)
- mannsfylgja f (“fetch of a man”)
- mannshár n (“human hair”)
- mannshǫfuð n (“human head”)
- mannskapr m (“manfulness, manhood, valour”)
- mannskaði m (“loss of life, great loss in a person's death”)
- mannskelmir m (“rascal”)
- mannskepna f (“poor creature”)
- mannskona f (“married woman”)
- mannskræfa f (“miserable coward”)
- mannskœðr (“dangerous to life”)
- mannslíki n (“likeness of man”)
- mannsmynd f (“human form”)
- mannsmót n (“mark of a true man”)
- mannspell, mannspjall n (“honour, reputation”)
- mannstormr m (“rush of people”)
- mannsvit n (“man's wit”)
- mannsváði m (“loss of life”)
- mannsæfi f (“a man's lifetime”)
- mannsómi m (“honour, reputation”)
- manntak n (“manhood, pith”)
- manntal n (“muster, census”)
- manntapi m, manntjón n (“loss of life”)
- mannval n (“choice people”)
- mannvandr
- mannveiðr f (“seizing, catching of a man”)
- mannvilla f (“mistreatment of paternity”)
- mannvirki n (“work of human hands, great work”)
- mannvirðing f (“rank, reknown, honour”)
- mannvit n (“understanding”)
- mannvænligr, mannvænn (“hopeful, promising”)
- mannværr (“entitled to be with other men”)
- mannæta f (“cannibal”)
- mannúðigr (“gentle, affable”)
- mannþrǫng f (“throng of men”)
- mannþurfi (“in need of men”)
- mannœli n (“wretch”)
- menna (“to make a man of, breed”)
- menniligr (“manly”)
- mennska f (“human nature, humanity”)
- mennskr (“human”) (adj.); m ("human being")
- nauðmaðr m (“husband”)
- nauðungarmaðr m
- norðmaðr m (“Norseman”)
Descendants
See also
References
- maðr in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.