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Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin manūtenēre (“to support”), from Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”). By surface analysis, mano + tenere. Compare French maintenir, Spanish mantener, Portuguese manter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /man.teˈne.re/
- Rhymes: -ere
- Hyphenation: man‧te‧né‧re
Verb
mantenére (first-person singular present mantèngo, first-person singular past historic manténni or mantènni, past participle mantenùto, first-person singular future manterrò, auxiliary avére)
- to maintain, to keep
- to conserve
- to support (someone) financially or materially
- to govern
- to hold, to defend (a political possession, conquered territory, etc.)
- to uphold, to respect (a commitment, secret, etc.)
- (now southern Italy) to hold (something) in one's hand
Conjugation
infinitive
|
mantenére
|
auxiliary verb
|
avére
|
gerund
|
mantenèndo
|
present participle
|
mantenènte
|
past participle
|
mantenùto
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
io
|
tu
|
lui/lei, esso/essa
|
noi
|
voi
|
loro, essi/esse
|
present
|
mantèngo
|
mantièni, mantiéni
|
mantiène, mantiéne
|
manteniàmo
|
mantenéte
|
mantèngono
|
imperfect
|
mantenévo
|
mantenévi
|
mantenéva
|
mantenevàmo
|
mantenevàte
|
mantenévano
|
past historic
|
manténni, mantènni
|
mantenésti
|
manténne, mantènne
|
mantenémmo
|
mantenéste
|
manténnero, mantènnero
|
future
|
manterrò
|
manterrài
|
manterrà
|
manterrémo
|
manterréte
|
manterrànno
|
conditional
|
io
|
tu
|
lui/lei, esso/essa
|
noi
|
voi
|
loro, essi/esse
|
present
|
manterrèi
|
manterrésti
|
manterrèbbe, manterrébbe
|
manterrémmo
|
manterréste
|
manterrèbbero, manterrébbero
|
subjunctive
|
che io
|
che tu
|
che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa
|
che noi
|
che voi
|
che loro, che essi/che esse
|
present
|
mantènga
|
mantènga
|
mantènga
|
manteniàmo
|
manteniàte
|
mantèngano
|
imperfect
|
mantenéssi
|
mantenéssi
|
mantenésse
|
mantenéssimo
|
mantenéste
|
mantenéssero
|
imperative
|
—
|
tu
|
Lei
|
noi
|
voi
|
Loro
|
|
mantièni, mantiéni
|
mantènga
|
manteniàmo
|
mantenéte
|
mantèngano
|
negative imperative
|
|
non mantenére
|
non mantènga
|
non manteniàmo
|
non mantenéte
|
non mantèngano
|
Derived terms