metior

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *mētis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).

Cognates include Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra), compare Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera, ме̏ра, and mjera, mjȅra, and English meal.

Pronunciation

Verb

mētior (present infinitive mētīrī, perfect active mēnsus sum or mētītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

  1. to measure or estimate
  2. to distribute or mete out
  3. to traverse

Conjugation

  • The perfect participle metītus is post-Classical.
   Conjugation of mētior (fourth conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mētior mētīris,
mētīre 		mētītur mētīmur mētīminī mētiuntur
imperfect mētiēbar mētiēbāris,
mētiēbāre 		mētiēbātur mētiēbāmur mētiēbāminī mētiēbantur
future mētiar mētiēris,
mētiēre 		mētiētur mētiēmur mētiēminī mētientur
perfect mēnsus or mētītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mēnsus or mētītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mēnsus or mētītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mētiar mētiāris,
mētiāre 		mētiātur mētiāmur mētiāminī mētiantur
imperfect mētīrer mētīrēris,
mētīrēre 		mētīrētur mētīrēmur mētīrēminī mētīrentur
perfect mēnsus or mētītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mēnsus or mētītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — mētīre — — mētīminī —
future — mētītor mētītor — — mētiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives mētīrī mēnsum esse,
mētītum esse 		mēnsūrum esse,
mētītūrum esse 		— — —
participles mētiēns mēnsus,
mētītus 		mēnsūrus,
mētītūrus 		— — mētiendus,
mētiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
mētiendī mētiendō mētiendum mētiendō mēnsum,
mētītum 		mēnsū,
mētītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: midir
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: medir
  • Sardinian: medire, mediri, metire
  • Spanish: medir

References

  • “metior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “metior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • metior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
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