mijenjati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

See mijena

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mjěːɲati/
  • Hyphenation: mije‧nja‧ti

Verb

mijénjati impf (Cyrillic spelling мије́њати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to change
  2. (transitive) to exchange
  3. (transitive, grammar) to inflect
  4. (intransitive, reflexive) to exchange with

Conjugation

Conjugation of mijenjati
Infinitive: mijenjati Present verbal adverb: mijénjajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: mijénjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present mijenjam mijenjaš mijenja mijenjamo mijenjate mijenjaju
Future Future I mijenjat ću1
mijenjaću 		mijenjat ćeš1
mijenjaćeš 		mijenjat će1
mijenjaće 		mijenjat ćemo1
mijenjaćemo 		mijenjat ćete1
mijenjaćete 		mijenjat će1
mijenjaće
Future II bȕdēm mijenjao2 bȕdēš mijenjao2 bȕdē mijenjao2 bȕdēmo mijenjali2 bȕdēte mijenjali2 bȕdū mijenjali2
Past Perfect mijenjao sam2 mijenjao si2 mijenjao je2 mijenjali smo2 mijenjali ste2 mijenjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam mijenjao2 bȉo si mijenjao2 bȉo je mijenjao2 bíli smo mijenjali2 bíli ste mijenjali2 bíli su mijenjali2
Imperfect mijenjah mijenjaše mijenjaše mijenjasmo mijenjaste mijenjahu
Conditional I mijenjao bih2 mijenjao bi2 mijenjao bi2 mijenjali bismo2 mijenjali biste2 mijenjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih mijenjao2 bȉo bi mijenjao2 bȉo bi mijenjao2 bíli bismo mijenjali2 bíli biste mijenjali2 bíli bi mijenjali2
Imperative — mijenjaj — mijenjajmo mijenjajte —
Active past participle mijenjao m / mijenjala f / mijenjalo n mijenjali m / mijenjale f / mijenjala n
Passive past participle mijenjan m / mijenjana f / mijenjano n mijenjani m / mijenjane f / mijenjana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “mijenjati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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