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Akkadian
Etymology
Cognate with Arabic نَسَخَ (nasaḵa, “to abolish, delete”) and Biblical Hebrew נָסַח (nɔsáḥ, “to pull, tear away”).
Pronunciation
Verb
nasāḫum (G, a-u, durative inassaḫ, perfect ittasaḫ, preterite issuḫ, imperative usuḫ) (from Old Akkadian on)
- to tear out, pull out, uproot, dig up
- to remove, take away, exterminate, wipe out, clear out, pull off, eradicate
- to reject, expel, deport, transfer, remove, evacuate
- to withdraw (money)
- to raise (taxes)
- (Old Babylonian, mathematics) to subtract
- to set out, depart
- to pass, elapse (time)
Conjugation
Conjugation
|
Infinitive
|
nasāḫum
|
Participle
|
nāsiḫum
|
Adjective
|
nasḫum
|
Active
|
Durative
|
Perfect
|
Preterite
|
Imperative
|
1.sg
|
anassaḫ
|
attasaḫ
|
assuḫ
|
lussuḫ
|
2.sg
|
m
|
tanassaḫ
|
tattasaḫ
|
tassuḫ
|
usuḫ
|
f
|
tanassaḫī
|
tattasḫī
|
tassuḫī
|
usḫī
|
3.sg
|
inassaḫ
|
ittasaḫ
|
issuḫ
|
lissuḫ
|
1.pl
|
ninassaḫ
|
nittasaḫ
|
nissuḫ
|
i nissuḫ
|
2.pl
|
tanassaḫā
|
tattasḫā
|
tassuḫā
|
usḫā
|
3.pl
|
m
|
inassaḫū
|
ittasḫū
|
issuḫū
|
lissuḫū
|
f
|
inassaḫā
|
ittasḫā
|
issuḫā
|
lissuḫā
|
This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.
|
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms
|
Phonetic
|
|
- 𒈾𒍝𒄷𒌝 (na-sa₃-ḫu-um)
- 𒈾𒊓𒄷 (na-sa-ḫu)
- 𒈾𒃻𒄷 (na-ša₂-ḫu)
|
References
- “nasaḫu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “nasaḫu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
- Huehnergard, John (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian (Harvard Semitic Studies; 45), 3rd edition, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, page 610