obučiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obǔt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧bu‧či‧ti

Verb

obùčiti pf (Cyrillic spelling обу̀чити)

  1. (transitive) to train
  2. (transitive) to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of obučiti
Infinitive: obučiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: obùčīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present obučim obučiš obuči obučimo obučite obuče
Future Future I obučit ću1
obučiću 		obučit ćeš1
obučićeš 		obučit će1
obučiće 		obučit ćemo1
obučićemo 		obučit ćete1
obučićete 		obučit će1
obučiće
Future II bȕdēm obučio2 bȕdēš obučio2 bȕdē obučio2 bȕdēmo obučili2 bȕdēte obučili2 bȕdū obučili2
Past Perfect obučio sam2 obučio si2 obučio je2 obučili smo2 obučili ste2 obučili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam obučio2 bȉo si obučio2 bȉo je obučio2 bíli smo obučili2 bíli ste obučili2 bíli su obučili2
Aorist obučih obuči obuči obučismo obučiste obučiše
Conditional I obučio bih2 obučio bi2 obučio bi2 obučili bismo2 obučili biste2 obučili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih obučio2 bȉo bi obučio2 bȉo bi obučio2 bíli bismo obučili2 bíli biste obučili2 bíli bi obučili2
Imperative — obuči — obučimo obučite —
Active past participle obučio m / obučila f / obučilo n obučili m / obučile f / obučila n
Passive past participle obučen m / obučena f / obučeno n obučeni m / obučene f / obučena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “obučiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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