odzvoniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъzvoniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /odzʋǒniti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧zvo‧ni‧ti

Verb

odzvòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling одзво̀нити)

  1. (intransitive) to stop ringing (of a bell etc.)
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to echo, resound, resonate
  3. (intransitive) idiomatic and figurative meanings
    odzvonilo mu je ― he is finished; it is the end of the line/road for him

Conjugation

Conjugation of odzvoniti
Infinitive: odzvoniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: odzvònīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odzvonim odzvoniš odzvoni odzvonimo odzvonite odzvone
Future Future I odzvonit ću1
odzvoniću 		odzvonit ćeš1
odzvonićeš 		odzvonit će1
odzvoniće 		odzvonit ćemo1
odzvonićemo 		odzvonit ćete1
odzvonićete 		odzvonit će1
odzvoniće
Future II bȕdēm odzvonio2 bȕdēš odzvonio2 bȕdē odzvonio2 bȕdēmo odzvonili2 bȕdēte odzvonili2 bȕdū odzvonili2
Past Perfect odzvonio sam2 odzvonio si2 odzvonio je2 odzvonili smo2 odzvonili ste2 odzvonili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odzvonio2 bȉo si odzvonio2 bȉo je odzvonio2 bíli smo odzvonili2 bíli ste odzvonili2 bíli su odzvonili2
Aorist odzvonih odzvoni odzvoni odzvonismo odzvoniste odzvoniše
Conditional I odzvonio bih2 odzvonio bi2 odzvonio bi2 odzvonili bismo2 odzvonili biste2 odzvonili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odzvonio2 bȉo bi odzvonio2 bȉo bi odzvonio2 bíli bismo odzvonili2 bíli biste odzvonili2 bíli bi odzvonili2
Imperative — odzvoni — odzvonimo odzvonite —
Active past participle odzvonio m / odzvonila f / odzvonilo n odzvonili m / odzvonile f / odzvonila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “odzvoniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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