oidid

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Old Irish

Etymology

The original meaning was to "pay (attention)," which could be from an earlier *ó(i)did, possibly from the causative Proto-Indo-European *Hi̯oudh-ei̯e-, from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”), from *h₂yew- (“upright, straight”). The semantic development would be from "to turn (one's mind) toward)" to "to pay attention," similar to the Latin verbal phrase anim(um) adverto (“I turn my mind toward”). If so, cognate with Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”).

Verb

oidid (verbal noun ón or óin)

  1. to lend

Inflection

Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s subjunctive
1st sg. 2nd sg. 3rd sg. 1st pl. 2nd pl. 3rd pl. Passive sg. Passive pl.
Present indicative Abs.
Conj. ·odar
Rel. oides odatar
Imperfect indicative
Preterite Abs.
Conj. ·huad ·huaid
Rel.
Perfect Deut.
Prot.
Future Abs.
Conj.
Rel.
Conditional
Present subjunctive Abs.
Conj. ·ois
Rel.
Past subjunctive
Imperative oid
Verbal noun ón, óin
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

References

  1. ^ Willi, Andreas. “Varia III. Old Irish (h)Uisse 'Just, Right, Fitting'.” Ériu, vol. 52, 2002, pp. 238–239. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30008184

Further reading

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