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oidid in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
oidid you have here. The definition of the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), cognate to Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.) etc. with drastic remodeling of its paradigm.[1]
- The verb became univerbated as a B I simple thematic verb.
- The expected *ó was remodeled to short o after B III verbs like tongaid and as·boind that also appeared in legal contexts. Schumacher presumes that the verb passed through another analogical stage *udeti during this remodeling.
- The root aorist preterite etc. attested in Celtiberian was discarded and replaced with innovatory forms treating the univerbated (a)ud- as a root:
- The preterite stem úad- is from *uwoud-, an innovated reduplicated preterite;
- The future stem ess- is from *i-uts-, with irregular and possibly analogical replacement of the *i with an *e;
- The subjunctive stem *óss- is from an s-subjunctive *autse/o-. Jordán Cólera thinks Celtiberian auzeti is an asigmatic subjunctive, while Schumacher thinks it is a simple thematic present indicative. If Jordán Cólera is correct, the s-subjunctive is another secondary development.
Pedersen's derivation from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”) and relation to Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) is nowadays met with skepticism, with Willi labelling it as "problematic"[2] and the KPV finding it "semantically not plausible".[1]
Verb
oidid (verbal noun ón or óin)
- to lend
Inflection
Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Abs.
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| Conj.
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·odar
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| Rel.
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oides
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odatar
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| Imperfect indicative
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| Preterite
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Abs.
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·huad
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·huaid
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Abs.
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·essar
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| Rel.
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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| Conj.
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·ois
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| Past subjunctive
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| Imperative
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oid
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| Verbal noun
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ón, óin
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 728-737
- ^ Willi, Andreas. “Varia III. Old Irish (h)Uisse 'Just, Right, Fitting'.” Ériu, vol. 52, 2002, pp. 238–239. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30008184
Further reading