olahraga
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word olahraga. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word olahraga, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say olahraga in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word olahraga you have here. The definition of the word olahraga will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofolahraga, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Indonesian
Etymology
Derived from Malay olahraga, compound of olah (“to process”) + raga (“body”), from calque of Japanese 体操 (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).
Pronunciation
Noun
olahraga
- exercise; any activity intended to improve physical strength and fitness.
- sport,
- any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
- something done for fun, regardless of its design or intended purpose.
Usage notes
- The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay olahraga.
- The sense "exercise" only refers to physical exercise, not mental exercise.
- However, "mind sports" like chess still fall under olahraga because they are also considered sports, fitting the "sport" sense of the term.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “olahraga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From compound of olah + raga; from calque of Japanese 体操 (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).
Pronunciation
Audio (MY) (file)
Noun
olahraga (Jawi spelling اولهراݢ, plural olahraga-olahraga, informal 1st possessive olahragaku, 2nd possessive olahragamu, 3rd possessive olahraganya)
- athletics, a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking.
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian olahraga.
Synonyms
- atletik (Indonesia)
Hypernyms
Further reading
- “olahraga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.