paliar

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Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin palliāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.liˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /paˈlja(ʁ)/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pa.liˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /paˈlja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pa.liˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /paˈlja(ʁ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.liˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /paˈlja(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: pa‧li‧ar

Verb

paliar (first-person singular present palio, first-person singular preterite paliei, past participle paliado)

  1. to palliate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of paliar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal paliar
Personal paliar paliares paliar paliarmos paliardes paliarem
Gerund
paliando
Past participle
Masculine paliado paliados
Feminine paliada paliadas
Indicative
Present palio palias palia paliamos paliais paliam
Imperfect paliava paliavas paliava paliávamos paliáveis paliavam
Preterite paliei paliaste paliou paliamos1, paliámos2 paliastes paliaram
Pluperfect paliara paliaras paliara paliáramos paliáreis paliaram
Future paliarei paliarás paliará paliaremos paliareis paliarão
Conditional paliaria paliarias paliaria paliaríamos paliaríeis paliariam
Subjunctive
Present palie palies palie paliemos palieis paliem
Imperfect paliasse paliasses paliasse paliássemos paliásseis paliassem
Future paliar paliares paliar paliarmos paliardes paliarem
Imperative
Affirmative palia palie paliemos paliai paliem
Negative (não) não palies não palie não paliemos não palieis não paliem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin palliāre, palliō (“to conceal”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paˈljaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧liar

Verb

paliar (first-person singular present palío or palio, first-person singular preterite palié, past participle paliado)

  1. (transitive) to palliate, alleviate, soothe
    Synonyms: mitigar, suavizar, atenuar
    • 2020 February 28, “Sánchez promete “igualdad entre los territorios” tras abrir la negociación con la Generalitat”, in La Vanguardia‎:
      Consta de 30 medidas específicas para paliar la despoblación que afecta a nueve comunidades autónomas, La Rioja entre ellas.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of paliar (i-í alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive paliar
gerund paliando
past participle masculine feminine
singular paliado paliada
plural paliados paliadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present palío, palio palías, paliastú
paliásvos 		palía, palia paliamos paliáis palían, palian
imperfect paliaba paliabas paliaba paliábamos paliabais paliaban
preterite palié paliaste palió paliamos paliasteis paliaron
future paliaré paliarás paliará paliaremos paliaréis paliarán
conditional paliaría paliarías paliaría paliaríamos paliaríais paliarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present palíe, palie palíes, paliestú
paliésvos2 		palíe, palie paliemos paliéis palíen, palien
imperfect
(ra) 		paliara paliaras paliara paliáramos paliarais paliaran
imperfect
(se) 		paliase paliases paliase paliásemos paliaseis paliasen
future1 paliare paliares paliare paliáremos paliareis paliaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative palía, paliatú
paliávos 		palíe, palie paliemos paliad palíen, palien
negative no palíes, no palies no palíe, no palie no paliemos no paliéis no palíen, no palien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of paliar (i-í alternation or non-alternating)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive paliar
dative paliarme paliarte paliarle, paliarse paliarnos paliaros paliarles, paliarse
accusative paliarme paliarte paliarlo, paliarla, paliarse paliarnos paliaros paliarlos, paliarlas, paliarse
with gerund paliando
dative paliándome paliándote paliándole, paliándose paliándonos paliándoos paliándoles, paliándose
accusative paliándome paliándote paliándolo, paliándola, paliándose paliándonos paliándoos paliándolos, paliándolas, paliándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative palía, palia
dative palíame, páliame palíate, páliate palíale, páliale palíanos, pálianos not used palíales, páliales
accusative palíame, páliame palíate, páliate palíalo, pálialo, palíala, páliala palíanos, pálianos not used palíalos, pálialos, palíalas, pálialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative paliá
dative paliame paliate paliale palianos not used paliales
accusative paliame paliate palialo, paliala palianos not used palialos, palialas
with formal second-person singular imperative palíe, palie
dative palíeme, pálieme not used palíele, páliele, palíese, páliese palíenos, pálienos not used palíeles, pálieles
accusative palíeme, pálieme not used palíelo, pálielo, palíela, páliela, palíese, páliese palíenos, pálienos not used palíelos, pálielos, palíelas, pálielas
with first-person plural imperative paliemos
dative not used paliémoste paliémosle paliémonos paliémoos paliémosles
accusative not used paliémoste paliémoslo, paliémosla paliémonos paliémoos paliémoslos, paliémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative paliad
dative paliadme not used paliadle paliadnos paliaos paliadles
accusative paliadme not used paliadlo, paliadla paliadnos paliaos paliadlos, paliadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative palíen, palien
dative palíenme, pálienme not used palíenle, pálienle palíennos, páliennos not used palíenles, pálienles, palíense, páliense
accusative palíenme, pálienme not used palíenlo, pálienlo, palíenla, pálienla palíennos, páliennos not used palíenlos, pálienlos, palíenlas, pálienlas, palíense, páliense

Derived terms

Further reading

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