pasteur

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See also: Pasteur

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French pasteur, from Old French pastur, pastor, an accusative form corresponding originally to nominative pastre (whence modern pâtre), from Latin pastor, pastōrem. Early on was there a tendency towards functional split, the original accusative being influenced by the Latin etymon and used particularly in religious context. This influence also explains the survival of the /s/ (instead of *pâteur). A strict division between inherited form and learned use is hardly possible, however, as the word is continuously attested and would have been spelt pasteur in Middle French in any case. Compare the diminutive pastoureau (also pâtoureau), which is clearly inherited from Old French pastorel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pas.tœʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

pasteur m (plural pasteurs, feminine pastoresse or pasteure)

  1. shepherd
    Synonyms: berger, pâtre
  2. (figurative, Christianity) one who looks after the flock of the faithful
    1. Christ as the Good Shepherd
    2. a priest in his function as a spiritual carer
    3. (Protestantism) pastor, reverend (title of a minister)

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

From the surname of its inventor, Louis Pasteur.

Pronunciation

Noun

pasteur (plural pasteur-pasteur)

  1. pasteurisation, pasteurization: heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores

Alternative forms

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

From Old French pastur, pastor, borrowed from Latin pastor, pastōrem (shepherd).

Noun

pasteur m (plural pasteurs)

  1. (Jersey, Christianity) pastor