podgrizati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pòdgristi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /podɡrǐːzati/
  • Hyphenation: pod‧gri‧za‧ti

Verb

podgrízati impf (Cyrillic spelling подгри́зати)

  1. imperfective form of pòdgristi

Conjugation

Conjugation of podgrizati
Infinitive: podgrizati Present verbal adverb: podgrízajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: podgrízānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present podgrizam podgrizaš podgriza podgrizamo podgrizate podgrizaju
Future Future I podgrizat ću1
podgrizaću 		podgrizat ćeš1
podgrizaćeš 		podgrizat će1
podgrizaće 		podgrizat ćemo1
podgrizaćemo 		podgrizat ćete1
podgrizaćete 		podgrizat će1
podgrizaće
Future II bȕdēm podgrizao2 bȕdēš podgrizao2 bȕdē podgrizao2 bȕdēmo podgrizali2 bȕdēte podgrizali2 bȕdū podgrizali2
Past Perfect podgrizao sam2 podgrizao si2 podgrizao je2 podgrizali smo2 podgrizali ste2 podgrizali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam podgrizao2 bȉo si podgrizao2 bȉo je podgrizao2 bíli smo podgrizali2 bíli ste podgrizali2 bíli su podgrizali2
Imperfect podgrizah podgrizaše podgrizaše podgrizasmo podgrizaste podgrizahu
Conditional I podgrizao bih2 podgrizao bi2 podgrizao bi2 podgrizali bismo2 podgrizali biste2 podgrizali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih podgrizao2 bȉo bi podgrizao2 bȉo bi podgrizao2 bíli bismo podgrizali2 bíli biste podgrizali2 bíli bi podgrizali2
Imperative — podgrizaj — podgrizajmo podgrizajte —
Active past participle podgrizao m / podgrizala f / podgrizalo n podgrizali m / podgrizale f / podgrizala n
Passive past participle podgrizan m / podgrizana f / podgrizano n podgrizani m / podgrizane f / podgrizana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “podgrizati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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