pooli

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Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, axis of rotation).

Noun

pooli

  1. (electronics, chemistry, mathematics) pole
Declension
Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative pooli poolit
genitive poolin poolien
partitive poolia pooleja
illative pooliin pooleihin
singular plural
nominative pooli poolit
accusative nom. pooli poolit
gen. poolin
genitive poolin poolien
partitive poolia pooleja
inessive poolissa pooleissa
elative poolista pooleista
illative pooliin pooleihin
adessive poolilla pooleilla
ablative poolilta pooleilta
allative poolille pooleille
essive poolina pooleina
translative pooliksi pooleiksi
abessive poolitta pooleitta
instructive poolein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poolini poolini
accusative nom. poolini poolini
gen. poolini
genitive poolini poolieni
partitive pooliani poolejani
inessive poolissani pooleissani
elative poolistani pooleistani
illative pooliini pooleihini
adessive poolillani pooleillani
ablative pooliltani pooleiltani
allative poolilleni pooleilleni
essive poolinani pooleinani
translative poolikseni pooleikseni
abessive poolittani pooleittani
instructive
comitative pooleineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poolisi poolisi
accusative nom. poolisi poolisi
gen. poolisi
genitive poolisi pooliesi
partitive pooliasi poolejasi
inessive poolissasi pooleissasi
elative poolistasi pooleistasi
illative pooliisi pooleihisi
adessive poolillasi pooleillasi
ablative pooliltasi pooleiltasi
allative poolillesi pooleillesi
essive poolinasi pooleinasi
translative pooliksesi pooleiksesi
abessive poolittasi pooleittasi
instructive
comitative pooleinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poolimme poolimme
accusative nom. poolimme poolimme
gen. poolimme
genitive poolimme pooliemme
partitive pooliamme poolejamme
inessive poolissamme pooleissamme
elative poolistamme pooleistamme
illative pooliimme pooleihimme
adessive poolillamme pooleillamme
ablative pooliltamme pooleiltamme
allative poolillemme pooleillemme
essive poolinamme pooleinamme
translative pooliksemme pooleiksemme
abessive poolittamme pooleittamme
instructive
comitative pooleinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poolinne poolinne
accusative nom. poolinne poolinne
gen. poolinne
genitive poolinne poolienne
partitive poolianne poolejanne
inessive poolissanne pooleissanne
elative poolistanne pooleistanne
illative pooliinne pooleihinne
adessive poolillanne pooleillanne
ablative pooliltanne pooleiltanne
allative poolillenne pooleillenne
essive poolinanne pooleinanne
translative pooliksenne pooleiksenne
abessive poolittanne pooleittanne
instructive
comitative pooleinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative poolinsa poolinsa
accusative nom. poolinsa poolinsa
gen. poolinsa
genitive poolinsa pooliensa
partitive pooliaan
pooliansa
poolejaan
poolejansa
inessive poolissaan
poolissansa
pooleissaan
pooleissansa
elative poolistaan
poolistansa
pooleistaan
pooleistansa
illative pooliinsa pooleihinsa
adessive poolillaan
poolillansa
pooleillaan
pooleillansa
ablative pooliltaan
pooliltansa
pooleiltaan
pooleiltansa
allative poolilleen
poolillensa
pooleilleen
pooleillensa
essive poolinaan
poolinansa
pooleinaan
pooleinansa
translative poolikseen
pooliksensa
pooleikseen
pooleiksensa
abessive poolittaan
poolittansa
pooleittaan
pooleittansa
instructive
comitative pooleineen
pooleinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pool.

Noun

pooli

  1. (business, genetics) pool
Declension
Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative pooli poolit
genitive poolin poolien
partitive poolia pooleja
illative pooliin pooleihin
singular plural
nominative pooli poolit
accusative nom. pooli poolit
gen. poolin
genitive poolin poolien
partitive poolia pooleja
inessive poolissa pooleissa
elative poolista pooleista
illative pooliin pooleihin
adessive poolilla pooleilla
ablative poolilta pooleilta
allative poolille pooleille
essive poolina pooleina
translative pooliksi pooleiksi
abessive poolitta pooleitta
instructive poolein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poolini poolini
accusative nom. poolini poolini
gen. poolini
genitive poolini poolieni
partitive pooliani poolejani
inessive poolissani pooleissani
elative poolistani pooleistani
illative pooliini pooleihini
adessive poolillani pooleillani
ablative pooliltani pooleiltani
allative poolilleni pooleilleni
essive poolinani pooleinani
translative poolikseni pooleikseni
abessive poolittani pooleittani
instructive
comitative pooleineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poolisi poolisi
accusative nom. poolisi poolisi
gen. poolisi
genitive poolisi pooliesi
partitive pooliasi poolejasi
inessive poolissasi pooleissasi
elative poolistasi pooleistasi
illative pooliisi pooleihisi
adessive poolillasi pooleillasi
ablative pooliltasi pooleiltasi
allative poolillesi pooleillesi
essive poolinasi pooleinasi
translative pooliksesi pooleiksesi
abessive poolittasi pooleittasi
instructive
comitative pooleinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poolimme poolimme
accusative nom. poolimme poolimme
gen. poolimme
genitive poolimme pooliemme
partitive pooliamme poolejamme
inessive poolissamme pooleissamme
elative poolistamme pooleistamme
illative pooliimme pooleihimme
adessive poolillamme pooleillamme
ablative pooliltamme pooleiltamme
allative poolillemme pooleillemme
essive poolinamme pooleinamme
translative pooliksemme pooleiksemme
abessive poolittamme pooleittamme
instructive
comitative pooleinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poolinne poolinne
accusative nom. poolinne poolinne
gen. poolinne
genitive poolinne poolienne
partitive poolianne poolejanne
inessive poolissanne pooleissanne
elative poolistanne pooleistanne
illative pooliinne pooleihinne
adessive poolillanne pooleillanne
ablative pooliltanne pooleiltanne
allative poolillenne pooleillenne
essive poolinanne pooleinanne
translative pooliksenne pooleiksenne
abessive poolittanne pooleittanne
instructive
comitative pooleinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative poolinsa poolinsa
accusative nom. poolinsa poolinsa
gen. poolinsa
genitive poolinsa pooliensa
partitive pooliaan
pooliansa
poolejaan
poolejansa
inessive poolissaan
poolissansa
pooleissaan
pooleissansa
elative poolistaan
poolistansa
pooleistaan
pooleistansa
illative pooliinsa pooleihinsa
adessive poolillaan
poolillansa
pooleillaan
pooleillansa
ablative pooliltaan
pooliltansa
pooleiltaan
pooleiltansa
allative poolilleen
poolillensa
pooleilleen
pooleillensa
essive poolinaan
poolinansa
pooleinaan
pooleinansa
translative poolikseen
pooliksensa
pooleikseen
pooleiksensa
abessive poolittaan
poolittansa
pooleittaan
pooleittansa
instructive
comitative pooleineen
pooleinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Ingrian fractional numbers
½
    Cardinal : kaks
    Ordinal : toin
    Fractional : pooli

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pooli. Cognates include Finnish puoli and Estonian pool.

Pronunciation

Noun

pooli

  1. half
  2. region
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:
      Meijen pooleees kasvaa enemmittee havumetsää.
      In our lands mostly coniferous forests grow.
  3. direction, side
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahti orava.
      From the left side a squirrel flashed past us.
  4. direction, orientation
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Taita möö hävitimmä napravlenian (poolen), kons jooksimma oravan jälest.
      Supposedly we lost our napravlenia (direction), when we were running after the squirrel.

Declension

Declension of pooli (type 5/keeli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pooli poolet
genitive poolen pooliin, pooliloin
partitive poolta, poolt poolia, pooliloja
illative poolee poolii, pooliloihe
inessive poolees pooliis, poolilois
elative poolest poolist, pooliloist
allative poolelle poolille, pooliloille
adessive pooleel pooliil, pooliloil
ablative poolelt poolilt, pooliloilt
translative pooleks pooliks, pooliloiks
essive poolenna, pooleen poolinna, pooliloinna, pooliin, pooliloin
exessive1) poolent poolint, pooliloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 451

Votic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pooli.

Pronunciation

Noun

pooli

  1. side
  2. half

Inflection

Declension of pooli (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pooli poolõd
genitive poolõ poolijõ, poolii
partitive pooltõ pooliitõ, poolii
illative poolõ, poolõsõ pooliisõ
inessive poolõz pooliiz
elative poolõssõ pooliissõ
allative poolõlõ pooliilõ
adessive poolõllõ pooliillõ
ablative poolõltõ pooliiltõ
translative poolõssi pooliissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pooli”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn