potkupiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pod- +‎ kupiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /potkǔːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: pot‧ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

potkúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling потку́пити)

  1. (transitive) to bribe

Conjugation

Conjugation of potkupiti
Infinitive: potkupiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: potkúpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present potkupim potkupiš potkupi potkupimo potkupite potkupe
Future Future I potkupit ću1
potkupiću 		potkupit ćeš1
potkupićeš 		potkupit će1
potkupiće 		potkupit ćemo1
potkupićemo 		potkupit ćete1
potkupićete 		potkupit će1
potkupiće
Future II bȕdēm potkupio2 bȕdēš potkupio2 bȕdē potkupio2 bȕdēmo potkupili2 bȕdēte potkupili2 bȕdū potkupili2
Past Perfect potkupio sam2 potkupio si2 potkupio je2 potkupili smo2 potkupili ste2 potkupili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam potkupio2 bȉo si potkupio2 bȉo je potkupio2 bíli smo potkupili2 bíli ste potkupili2 bíli su potkupili2
Aorist potkupih potkupi potkupi potkupismo potkupiste potkupiše
Conditional I potkupio bih2 potkupio bi2 potkupio bi2 potkupili bismo2 potkupili biste2 potkupili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih potkupio2 bȉo bi potkupio2 bȉo bi potkupio2 bíli bismo potkupili2 bíli biste potkupili2 bíli bi potkupili2
Imperative — potkupi — potkupimo potkupite —
Active past participle potkupio m / potkupila f / potkupilo n potkupili m / potkupile f / potkupila n
Passive past participle potkupljen m / potkupljena f / potkupljeno n potkupljeni m / potkupljene f / potkupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “potkupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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