prélever

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin praelevāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁel.ve/ ~ /pʁɛl.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

prélever

  1. (transitive) to take (sur from)
  2. (transitive, medicine) to take (blood), remove (an organ), harvest (an organ)
  3. (transitive) to take out, withdraw (money)
  4. (transitive) to deduct, to subtract (numbers, or percentages)

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il prélève and the third-person singular future indicative il prélèvera.

Conjugation of prélever (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple prélever
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple prélevant
/pʁel.vɑ̃/ or /pʁɛl.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle prélevé
/pʁel.ve/ or /pʁɛl.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prélève
/pʁe.lɛv/ 		prélèves
/pʁe.lɛv/ 		prélève
/pʁe.lɛv/ 		prélevons
/pʁel.vɔ̃/ or /pʁɛl.vɔ̃/ 		prélevez
/pʁel.ve/ or /pʁɛl.ve/ 		prélèvent
/pʁe.lɛv/
imperfect prélevais
/pʁel.vɛ/ or /pʁɛl.vɛ/ 		prélevais
/pʁel.vɛ/ or /pʁɛl.vɛ/ 		prélevait
/pʁel.vɛ/ or /pʁɛl.vɛ/ 		prélevions
/pʁe.lə.vjɔ̃/ 		préleviez
/pʁe.lə.vje/ 		prélevaient
/pʁel.vɛ/ or /pʁɛl.vɛ/
past historic2 prélevai
/pʁel.ve/ or /pʁɛl.ve/ 		prélevas
/pʁel.va/ or /pʁɛl.va/ 		préleva
/pʁel.va/ or /pʁɛl.va/ 		prélevâmes
/pʁel.vam/ or /pʁɛl.vam/ 		prélevâtes
/pʁel.vat/ or /pʁɛl.vat/ 		prélevèrent
/pʁel.vɛʁ/ or /pʁɛl.vɛʁ/
future prélèverai
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁe/ or /pʁe.le.vʁe/ 		prélèveras
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁa/ or /pʁe.le.vʁa/ 		prélèvera
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁa/ or /pʁe.le.vʁa/ 		prélèverons
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /pʁe.le.vʁɔ̃/ 		prélèverez
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁe/ or /pʁe.le.vʁe/ 		prélèveront
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /pʁe.le.vʁɔ̃/
conditional prélèverais
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /pʁe.le.vʁɛ/ 		prélèverais
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /pʁe.le.vʁɛ/ 		prélèverait
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /pʁe.le.vʁɛ/ 		prélèverions
/pʁe.lɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pʁe.le.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		prélèveriez
/pʁe.lɛ.və.ʁje/ or /pʁe.le.və.ʁje/ 		prélèveraient
/pʁe.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /pʁe.le.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prélève
/pʁe.lɛv/ 		prélèves
/pʁe.lɛv/ 		prélève
/pʁe.lɛv/ 		prélevions
/pʁe.lə.vjɔ̃/ 		préleviez
/pʁe.lə.vje/ 		prélèvent
/pʁe.lɛv/
imperfect2 prélevasse
/pʁel.vas/ or /pʁɛl.vas/ 		prélevasses
/pʁel.vas/ or /pʁɛl.vas/ 		prélevât
/pʁel.va/ or /pʁɛl.va/ 		prélevassions
/pʁel.va.sjɔ̃/ or /pʁɛl.va.sjɔ̃/ 		prélevassiez
/pʁel.va.sje/ or /pʁɛl.va.sje/ 		prélevassent
/pʁel.vas/ or /pʁɛl.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — prélève
/pʁe.lɛv/ 		— prélevons
/pʁel.vɔ̃/ or /pʁɛl.vɔ̃/ 		prélevez
/pʁel.ve/ or /pʁɛl.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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