pregnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pręgnǫti (Russian напряга́ть (naprjagátʹ), Polish sprząg), Lithuanian springti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prěːɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧gnu‧ti

Verb

prégnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пре́гнути)

  1. (intransitive, expressively) to exert oneself, apply or devote oneself to
  2. (intransitive, expressively) to strive, endeavor

Conjugation

Conjugation of pregnuti
Infinitive: pregnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: prégnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pregnem pregneš pregne pregnemo pregnete pregnu
Future Future I pregnut ću1
pregnuću 		pregnut ćeš1
pregnućeš 		pregnut će1
pregnuće 		pregnut ćemo1
pregnućemo 		pregnut ćete1
pregnućete 		pregnut će1
pregnuće
Future II bȕdēm pregnuo2 bȕdēš pregnuo2 bȕdē pregnuo2 bȕdēmo pregnuli2 bȕdēte pregnuli2 bȕdū pregnuli2
Past Perfect pregnuo sam2 pregnuo si2 pregnuo je2 pregnuli smo2 pregnuli ste2 pregnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pregnuo2 bȉo si pregnuo2 bȉo je pregnuo2 bíli smo pregnuli2 bíli ste pregnuli2 bíli su pregnuli2
Aorist pregnuh pregnu pregnu pregnusmo pregnuste pregnuše
Conditional I pregnuo bih2 pregnuo bi2 pregnuo bi2 pregnuli bismo2 pregnuli biste2 pregnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pregnuo2 bȉo bi pregnuo2 bȉo bi pregnuo2 bíli bismo pregnuli2 bíli biste pregnuli2 bíli bi pregnuli2
Imperative — pregni — pregnimo pregnite —
Active past participle pregnuo m / pregnula f / pregnulo n pregnuli m / pregnule f / pregnula n
Passive past participle pregnut m / pregnuta f / pregnuto n pregnuti m / pregnute f / pregnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “pregnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia