prenuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prędnǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prênuti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧nu‧ti

Verb

prȅnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пре̏нути)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to wake up, rouse up, awaken
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to surprise, astound, amaze

Conjugation

Conjugation of prenuti
Infinitive: prenuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: prȅnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prenem preneš prene prenemo prenete prenu
Future Future I prenut ću1
prenuću 		prenut ćeš1
prenućeš 		prenut će1
prenuće 		prenut ćemo1
prenućemo 		prenut ćete1
prenućete 		prenut će1
prenuće
Future II bȕdēm prenuo2 bȕdēš prenuo2 bȕdē prenuo2 bȕdēmo prenuli2 bȕdēte prenuli2 bȕdū prenuli2
Past Perfect prenuo sam2 prenuo si2 prenuo je2 prenuli smo2 prenuli ste2 prenuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam prenuo2 bȉo si prenuo2 bȉo je prenuo2 bíli smo prenuli2 bíli ste prenuli2 bíli su prenuli2
Aorist prenuh prenu prenu prenusmo prenuste prenuše
Conditional I prenuo bih2 prenuo bi2 prenuo bi2 prenuli bismo2 prenuli biste2 prenuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih prenuo2 bȉo bi prenuo2 bȉo bi prenuo2 bíli bismo prenuli2 bíli biste prenuli2 bíli bi prenuli2
Imperative — preni — prenimo prenite —
Active past participle prenuo m / prenula f / prenulo n prenuli m / prenule f / prenula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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