prolonger

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English

Etymology

From prolong +‎ -er.

Noun

prolonger (plural prolongers)

  1. One who or that which prolongs, or lengthens in time or space.

References

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prolongāre. Cf. also Old French porloignier.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

prolonger

  1. to prolong

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written prolonge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of prolonger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple prolonger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple prolongeant
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle prolongé
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prolonge
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		prolonges
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		prolonge
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		prolongeons
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		prolongez
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒe/ 		prolongent
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/
imperfect prolongeais
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		prolongeais
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		prolongeait
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		prolongions
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		prolongiez
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒje/ 		prolongeaient
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 prolongeai
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒe/ 		prolongeas
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒa/ 		prolongea
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒa/ 		prolongeâmes
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒam/ 		prolongeâtes
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒat/ 		prolongèrent
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future prolongerai
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		prolongeras
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		prolongera
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		prolongerons
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		prolongerez
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		prolongeront
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional prolongerais
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		prolongerais
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		prolongerait
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		prolongerions
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		prolongeriez
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		prolongeraient
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prolonge
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		prolonges
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		prolonge
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		prolongions
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		prolongiez
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒje/ 		prolongent
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 prolongeasse
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒas/ 		prolongeasses
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒas/ 		prolongeât
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒa/ 		prolongeassions
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		prolongeassiez
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		prolongeassent
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — prolonge
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		— prolongeons
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		prolongez
/pʁɔ.lɔ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

prōlonger

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of prōlongō
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