pásztor
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An 1870 illustration of a Hungarian pásztor.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene pastir and other Slavic cognates, which may all go back to Latin pāstor or a Slavic stem expressing “to herd”.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
pásztor (plural pásztorok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pásztor | pásztorok |
| accusative | pásztort | pásztorokat |
| dative | pásztornak | pásztoroknak |
| instrumental | pásztorral | pásztorokkal |
| causal-final | pásztorért | pásztorokért |
| translative | pásztorrá | pásztorokká |
| terminative | pásztorig | pásztorokig |
| essive-formal | pásztorként | pásztorokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pásztorban | pásztorokban |
| superessive | pásztoron | pásztorokon |
| adessive | pásztornál | pásztoroknál |
| illative | pásztorba | pásztorokba |
| sublative | pásztorra | pásztorokra |
| allative | pásztorhoz | pásztorokhoz |
| elative | pásztorból | pásztorokból |
| delative | pásztorról | pásztorokról |
| ablative | pásztortól | pásztoroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pásztoré | pásztoroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pásztoréi | pásztorokéi |
| Possessive forms of pásztor | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pásztorom | pásztoraim |
| 2nd person sing. | pásztorod | pásztoraid |
| 3rd person sing. | pásztora | pásztorai |
| 1st person plural | pásztorunk | pásztoraink |
| 2nd person plural | pásztorotok | pásztoraitok |
| 3rd person plural | pásztoruk | pásztoraik |
Coordinate terms
- (terms for herders) pásztor (senior: számadó, junior: bojtár), gulyás, csikós, juhász, kondás/kanász, csordás/csürhés, also: disznópásztor, juhpásztor, kecskepásztor, libapásztor, lópásztor, marhapásztor/tehénpásztor
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
References
- ^ pásztor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- pásztor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN