périr

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See also: perir

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French perir, from Old French perir, from Latin perīre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pe.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

périr

  1. (formal) to perish; to die

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of périr (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple périr
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple périssant
/pe.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle péri
/pe.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present péris
/pe.ʁi/ 		péris
/pe.ʁi/ 		périt
/pe.ʁi/ 		périssons
/pe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		périssez
/pe.ʁi.se/ 		périssent
/pe.ʁis/
imperfect périssais
/pe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		périssais
/pe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		périssait
/pe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		périssions
/pe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		périssiez
/pe.ʁi.sje/ 		périssaient
/pe.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 péris
/pe.ʁi/ 		péris
/pe.ʁi/ 		périt
/pe.ʁi/ 		pérîmes
/pe.ʁim/ 		pérîtes
/pe.ʁit/ 		périrent
/pe.ʁiʁ/
future périrai
/pe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		périras
/pe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		périra
/pe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		périrons
/pe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		périrez
/pe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		périront
/pe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional périrais
/pe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		périrais
/pe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		périrait
/pe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		péririons
/pe.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		péririez
/pe.ʁi.ʁje/ 		périraient
/pe.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present périsse
/pe.ʁis/ 		périsses
/pe.ʁis/ 		périsse
/pe.ʁis/ 		périssions
/pe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		périssiez
/pe.ʁi.sje/ 		périssent
/pe.ʁis/
imperfect2 périsse
/pe.ʁis/ 		périsses
/pe.ʁis/ 		pérît
/pe.ʁi/ 		périssions
/pe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		périssiez
/pe.ʁi.sje/ 		périssent
/pe.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — péris
/pe.ʁi/ 		— périssons
/pe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		périssez
/pe.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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