pétiller

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French

Etymology

pet +‎ -iller.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pe.ti.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

pétiller

  1. (intransitive, of a liquid) to fizz, to be fizzy, bubble, bubble up
  2. (intransitive, of fire, flames etc.) to crackle
  3. (intransitive, of eyes) to sparkle, twinkle, flutter
    Son sourire fit pétiller les yeux de son amant.
    Her smile brought a twinkle into her lover's eyes

Conjugation

Conjugation of pétiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple pétiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple pétillant
/pe.ti.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle pétillé
/pe.ti.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pétille
/pe.tij/ 		pétilles
/pe.tij/ 		pétille
/pe.tij/ 		pétillons
/pe.ti.jɔ̃/ 		pétillez
/pe.ti.je/ 		pétillent
/pe.tij/
imperfect pétillais
/pe.ti.jɛ/ 		pétillais
/pe.ti.jɛ/ 		pétillait
/pe.ti.jɛ/ 		pétillions
/pe.tij.jɔ̃/ 		pétilliez
/pe.tij.je/ 		pétillaient
/pe.ti.jɛ/
past historic2 pétillai
/pe.ti.je/ 		pétillas
/pe.ti.ja/ 		pétilla
/pe.ti.ja/ 		pétillâmes
/pe.ti.jam/ 		pétillâtes
/pe.ti.jat/ 		pétillèrent
/pe.ti.jɛʁ/
future pétillerai
/pe.tij.ʁe/ 		pétilleras
/pe.tij.ʁa/ 		pétillera
/pe.tij.ʁa/ 		pétillerons
/pe.tij.ʁɔ̃/ 		pétillerez
/pe.tij.ʁe/ 		pétilleront
/pe.tij.ʁɔ̃/
conditional pétillerais
/pe.tij.ʁɛ/ 		pétillerais
/pe.tij.ʁɛ/ 		pétillerait
/pe.tij.ʁɛ/ 		pétillerions
/pe.ti.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		pétilleriez
/pe.ti.jə.ʁje/ 		pétilleraient
/pe.tij.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pétille
/pe.tij/ 		pétilles
/pe.tij/ 		pétille
/pe.tij/ 		pétillions
/pe.tij.jɔ̃/ 		pétilliez
/pe.tij.je/ 		pétillent
/pe.tij/
imperfect2 pétillasse
/pe.ti.jas/ 		pétillasses
/pe.ti.jas/ 		pétillât
/pe.ti.ja/ 		pétillassions
/pe.ti.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		pétillassiez
/pe.ti.ja.sje/ 		pétillassent
/pe.ti.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — pétille
/pe.tij/ 		— pétillons
/pe.ti.jɔ̃/ 		pétillez
/pe.ti.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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