qinisa

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Xhosa

Etymology

From -qina +‎ -isa.

Verb

-qinisa?

  1. (transitive) to tighten

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -qina +‎ -isa.

Verb

-qinísa

  1. (transitive) to firm up, to tighten, to fix
  2. (transitive) to strengthen
  3. (transitive) to assert, to attest, to confirm, to prove, to ratify, to validate
  4. (transitive) to encourage, to enthuse, to motivate
  5. (intransitive) to act determinedly, to act with energy
  6. (intransitive) to fulfil one's word, to speak the truth

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukuqinisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqinisa ukungaqinisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qinisa -qinise
Plural qinisani -qiniseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqinisa, ngiqinisa engiqinisayo, engiqinisa ngiqinisa angiqinisi engingaqinisi ngingaqinisi
2nd singular uyaqinisa, uqinisa oqinisayo, oqinisa uqinisa awuqinisi ongaqinisi ungaqinisi
1st plural siyaqinisa, siqinisa esiqinisayo, esiqinisa siqinisa asiqinisi esingaqinisi singaqinisi
2nd plural niyaqinisa, niqinisa eniqinisayo, eniqinisa niqinisa aniqinisi eningaqinisi ningaqinisi
Class 1 uyaqinisa, uqinisa oqinisayo, oqinisa eqinisa akaqinisi ongaqinisi engaqinisi
Class 2 bayaqinisa, baqinisa abaqinisayo, abaqinisa beqinisa abaqinisi abangaqinisi bengaqinisi
Class 3 uyaqinisa, uqinisa oqinisayo, oqinisa uqinisa awuqinisi ongaqinisi ungaqinisi
Class 4 iyaqinisa, iqinisa eqinisayo, eqinisa iqinisa ayiqinisi engaqinisi ingaqinisi
Class 5 liyaqinisa, liqinisa eliqinisayo, eliqinisa liqinisa aliqinisi elingaqinisi lingaqinisi
Class 6 ayaqinisa, aqinisa aqinisayo, aqinisa eqinisa awaqinisi angaqinisi engaqinisi
Class 7 siyaqinisa, siqinisa esiqinisayo, esiqinisa siqinisa asiqinisi esingaqinisi singaqinisi
Class 8 ziyaqinisa, ziqinisa eziqinisayo, eziqinisa ziqinisa aziqinisi ezingaqinisi zingaqinisi
Class 9 iyaqinisa, iqinisa eqinisayo, eqinisa iqinisa ayiqinisi engaqinisi ingaqinisi
Class 10 ziyaqinisa, ziqinisa eziqinisayo, eziqinisa ziqinisa aziqinisi ezingaqinisi zingaqinisi
Class 11 luyaqinisa, luqinisa oluqinisayo, oluqinisa luqinisa aluqinisi olungaqinisi lungaqinisi
Class 14 buyaqinisa, buqinisa obuqinisayo, obuqinisa buqinisa abuqinisi obungaqinisi bungaqinisi
Class 15 kuyaqinisa, kuqinisa okuqinisayo, okuqinisa kuqinisa akuqinisi okungaqinisi kungaqinisi
Class 17 kuyaqinisa, kuqinisa okuqinisayo, okuqinisa kuqinisa akuqinisi okungaqinisi kungaqinisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqinisile, ngiqinisē engiqinisile, engiqinisē ngiqinisile, ngiqinisē angiqinisanga engingaqinisanga ngingaqinisanga
2nd singular uqinisile, uqinisē oqinisile, oqinisē uqinisile, uqinisē awuqinisanga ongaqinisanga ungaqinisanga
1st plural siqinisile, siqinisē esiqinisile, esiqinisē siqinisile, siqinisē asiqinisanga esingaqinisanga singaqinisanga
2nd plural niqinisile, niqinisē eniqinisile, eniqinisē niqinisile, niqinisē aniqinisanga eningaqinisanga ningaqinisanga
Class 1 uqinisile, uqinisē oqinisile, oqinisē eqinisile, eqinisē akaqinisanga ongaqinisanga engaqinisanga
Class 2 baqinisile, baqinisē abaqinisile, abaqinisē beqinisile, beqinisē abaqinisanga abangaqinisanga bengaqinisanga
Class 3 uqinisile, uqinisē oqinisile, oqinisē uqinisile, uqinisē awuqinisanga ongaqinisanga ungaqinisanga
Class 4 iqinisile, iqinisē eqinisile, eqinisē iqinisile, iqinisē ayiqinisanga engaqinisanga ingaqinisanga
Class 5 liqinisile, liqinisē eliqinisile, eliqinisē liqinisile, liqinisē aliqinisanga elingaqinisanga lingaqinisanga
Class 6 aqinisile, aqinisē aqinisile, aqinisē eqinisile, eqinisē awaqinisanga angaqinisanga engaqinisanga
Class 7 siqinisile, siqinisē esiqinisile, esiqinisē siqinisile, siqinisē asiqinisanga esingaqinisanga singaqinisanga
Class 8 ziqinisile, ziqinisē eziqinisile, eziqinisē ziqinisile, ziqinisē aziqinisanga ezingaqinisanga zingaqinisanga
Class 9 iqinisile, iqinisē eqinisile, eqinisē iqinisile, iqinisē ayiqinisanga engaqinisanga ingaqinisanga
Class 10 ziqinisile, ziqinisē eziqinisile, eziqinisē ziqinisile, ziqinisē aziqinisanga ezingaqinisanga zingaqinisanga
Class 11 luqinisile, luqinisē oluqinisile, oluqinisē luqinisile, luqinisē aluqinisanga olungaqinisanga lungaqinisanga
Class 14 buqinisile, buqinisē obuqinisile, obuqinisē buqinisile, buqinisē abuqinisanga obungaqinisanga bungaqinisanga
Class 15 kuqinisile, kuqinisē okuqinisile, okuqinisē kuqinisile, kuqinisē akuqinisanga okungaqinisanga kungaqinisanga
Class 17 kuqinisile, kuqinisē okuqinisile, okuqinisē kuqinisile, kuqinisē akuqinisanga okungaqinisanga kungaqinisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqinisa engāqinisa ngāqinisa angiqinisanga engingaqinisanga ngingaqinisanga
2nd singular wāqinisa owāqinisa wāqinisa awuqinisanga ongaqinisanga ungaqinisanga
1st plural sāqinisa esāqinisa sāqinisa asiqinisanga esingaqinisanga singaqinisanga
2nd plural nāqinisa enāqinisa nāqinisa aniqinisanga eningaqinisanga ningaqinisanga
Class 1 wāqinisa owāqinisa āqinisa akaqinisanga ongaqinisanga engaqinisanga
Class 2 bāqinisa abāqinisa bāqinisa abaqinisanga abangaqinisanga bengaqinisanga
Class 3 wāqinisa owāqinisa wāqinisa awuqinisanga ongaqinisanga ungaqinisanga
Class 4 yāqinisa eyāqinisa yāqinisa ayiqinisanga engaqinisanga ingaqinisanga
Class 5 lāqinisa elāqinisa lāqinisa aliqinisanga elingaqinisanga lingaqinisanga
Class 6 āqinisa āqinisa āqinisa awaqinisanga angaqinisanga engaqinisanga
Class 7 sāqinisa esāqinisa sāqinisa asiqinisanga esingaqinisanga singaqinisanga
Class 8 zāqinisa ezāqinisa zāqinisa aziqinisanga ezingaqinisanga zingaqinisanga
Class 9 yāqinisa eyāqinisa yāqinisa ayiqinisanga engaqinisanga ingaqinisanga
Class 10 zāqinisa ezāqinisa zāqinisa aziqinisanga ezingaqinisanga zingaqinisanga
Class 11 lwāqinisa olwāqinisa lwāqinisa aluqinisanga olungaqinisanga lungaqinisanga
Class 14 bāqinisa obāqinisa bāqinisa abuqinisanga obungaqinisanga bungaqinisanga
Class 15 kwāqinisa okwāqinisa kwāqinisa akuqinisanga okungaqinisanga kungaqinisanga
Class 17 kwāqinisa okwāqinisa kwāqinisa akuqinisanga okungaqinisanga kungaqinisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqinisa — ngingaqinisa ngingeqinise — ngingeqinise
2nd singular ungaqinisa — ungaqinisa ungeqinise — ungeqinise
1st plural singaqinisa — singaqinisa singeqinise — singeqinise
2nd plural ningaqinisa — ningaqinisa ningeqinise — ningeqinise
Class 1 angaqinisa — engaqinisa angeqinise — engeqinise
Class 2 bangaqinisa — bengaqinisa bangeqinise — bengeqinise
Class 3 ungaqinisa — ungaqinisa ungeqinise — ungeqinise
Class 4 ingaqinisa — ingaqinisa ingeqinise — ingeqinise
Class 5 lingaqinisa — lingaqinisa lingeqinise — lingeqinise
Class 6 angaqinisa — engaqinisa angeqinise — engeqinise
Class 7 singaqinisa — singaqinisa singeqinise — singeqinise
Class 8 zingaqinisa — zingaqinisa zingeqinise — zingeqinise
Class 9 ingaqinisa — ingaqinisa ingeqinise — ingeqinise
Class 10 zingaqinisa — zingaqinisa zingeqinise — zingeqinise
Class 11 lungaqinisa — lungaqinisa lungeqinise — lungeqinise
Class 14 bungaqinisa — bungaqinisa bungeqinise — bungeqinise
Class 15 kungaqinisa — kungaqinisa kungeqinise — kungeqinise
Class 17 kungaqinisa — kungaqinisa kungeqinise — kungeqinise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqinisa engizoqinisa ngizoqinisa angizuqinisa engingezuqinisa ngingezuqinisa
2nd singular uzoqinisa ozoqinisa uzoqinisa awuzuqinisa ongezuqinisa ungezuqinisa
1st plural sizoqinisa esizoqinisa sizoqinisa asizuqinisa esingezuqinisa singezuqinisa
2nd plural nizoqinisa enizoqinisa nizoqinisa anizuqinisa eningezuqinisa ningezuqinisa
Class 1 uzoqinisa ozoqinisa ezoqinisa akazuqinisa ongezuqinisa engezuqinisa
Class 2 bazoqinisa abazoqinisa bezoqinisa abazuqinisa abangezuqinisa bengezuqinisa
Class 3 uzoqinisa ozoqinisa uzoqinisa awuzuqinisa ongezuqinisa ungezuqinisa
Class 4 izoqinisa ezoqinisa izoqinisa ayizuqinisa engezuqinisa ingezuqinisa
Class 5 lizoqinisa elizoqinisa lizoqinisa alizuqinisa elingezuqinisa lingezuqinisa
Class 6 azoqinisa azoqinisa ezoqinisa awazuqinisa angezuqinisa engezuqinisa
Class 7 sizoqinisa esizoqinisa sizoqinisa asizuqinisa esingezuqinisa singezuqinisa
Class 8 zizoqinisa ezizoqinisa zizoqinisa azizuqinisa ezingezuqinisa zingezuqinisa
Class 9 izoqinisa ezoqinisa izoqinisa ayizuqinisa engezuqinisa ingezuqinisa
Class 10 zizoqinisa ezizoqinisa zizoqinisa azizuqinisa ezingezuqinisa zingezuqinisa
Class 11 luzoqinisa oluzoqinisa luzoqinisa aluzuqinisa olungezuqinisa lungezuqinisa
Class 14 buzoqinisa obuzoqinisa buzoqinisa abuzuqinisa obungezuqinisa bungezuqinisa
Class 15 kuzoqinisa okuzoqinisa kuzoqinisa akuzuqinisa okungezuqinisa kungezuqinisa
Class 17 kuzoqinisa okuzoqinisa kuzoqinisa akuzuqinisa okungezuqinisa kungezuqinisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqinisa engiyoqinisa ngiyoqinisa angiyuqinisa engingeyuqinisa ngingeyuqinisa
2nd singular uyoqinisa oyoqinisa uyoqinisa awuyuqinisa ongeyuqinisa ungeyuqinisa
1st plural siyoqinisa esiyoqinisa siyoqinisa asiyuqinisa esingeyuqinisa singeyuqinisa
2nd plural niyoqinisa eniyoqinisa niyoqinisa aniyuqinisa eningeyuqinisa ningeyuqinisa
Class 1 uyoqinisa oyoqinisa eyoqinisa akayuqinisa ongeyuqinisa engeyuqinisa
Class 2 bayoqinisa abayoqinisa beyoqinisa abayuqinisa abangeyuqinisa bengeyuqinisa
Class 3 uyoqinisa oyoqinisa uyoqinisa awuyuqinisa ongeyuqinisa ungeyuqinisa
Class 4 iyoqinisa eyoqinisa iyoqinisa ayiyuqinisa engeyuqinisa ingeyuqinisa
Class 5 liyoqinisa eliyoqinisa liyoqinisa aliyuqinisa elingeyuqinisa lingeyuqinisa
Class 6 ayoqinisa ayoqinisa eyoqinisa awayuqinisa angeyuqinisa engeyuqinisa
Class 7 siyoqinisa esiyoqinisa siyoqinisa asiyuqinisa esingeyuqinisa singeyuqinisa
Class 8 ziyoqinisa eziyoqinisa ziyoqinisa aziyuqinisa ezingeyuqinisa zingeyuqinisa
Class 9 iyoqinisa eyoqinisa iyoqinisa ayiyuqinisa engeyuqinisa ingeyuqinisa
Class 10 ziyoqinisa eziyoqinisa ziyoqinisa aziyuqinisa ezingeyuqinisa zingeyuqinisa
Class 11 luyoqinisa oluyoqinisa luyoqinisa aluyuqinisa olungeyuqinisa lungeyuqinisa
Class 14 buyoqinisa obuyoqinisa buyoqinisa abuyuqinisa obungeyuqinisa bungeyuqinisa
Class 15 kuyoqinisa okuyoqinisa kuyoqinisa akuyuqinisa okungeyuqinisa kungeyuqinisa
Class 17 kuyoqinisa okuyoqinisa kuyoqinisa akuyuqinisa okungeyuqinisa kungeyuqinisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqinise ngingaqinisi
2nd singular uqinise ungaqinisi
1st plural siqinise singaqinisi
2nd plural niqinise ningaqinisi
Class 1 aqinise angaqinisi
Class 2 baqinise bangaqinisi
Class 3 uqinise ungaqinisi
Class 4 iqinise ingaqinisi
Class 5 liqinise lingaqinisi
Class 6 aqinise angaqinisi
Class 7 siqinise singaqinisi
Class 8 ziqinise zingaqinisi
Class 9 iqinise ingaqinisi
Class 10 ziqinise zingaqinisi
Class 11 luqinise lungaqinisi
Class 14 buqinise bungaqinisi
Class 15 kuqinise kungaqinisi
Class 17 kuqinise kungaqinisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqinisa ngangaqinisa, angaqinisa, angangaqinisa
2nd singular waqinisa wangaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
1st plural saqinisa sangaqinisa, asaqinisa, asangaqinisa
2nd plural naqinisa nangaqinisa, anaqinisa, anangaqinisa
Class 1 waqinisa wangaqinisa, akaqinisa, akangaqinisa
Class 2 baqinisa bangaqinisa, abaqinisa, abangaqinisa
Class 3 waqinisa wangaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
Class 4 yaqinisa yangaqinisa, ayaqinisa, ayangaqinisa
Class 5 laqinisa langaqinisa, alaqinisa, alangaqinisa
Class 6 aqinisa angaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
Class 7 saqinisa sangaqinisa, asaqinisa, asangaqinisa
Class 8 zaqinisa zangaqinisa, azaqinisa, azangaqinisa
Class 9 yaqinisa yangaqinisa, ayaqinisa, ayangaqinisa
Class 10 zaqinisa zangaqinisa, azaqinisa, azangaqinisa
Class 11 lwaqinisa lwangaqinisa, alwaqinisa, alwangaqinisa
Class 14 baqinisa bangaqinisa, abaqinisa, abangaqinisa
Class 15 kwaqinisa kwangaqinisa, akwaqinisa, akwangaqinisa
Class 17 kwaqinisa kwangaqinisa, akwaqinisa, akwangaqinisa

References

Wikious
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Sagapedia