qulule

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Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕuluˈle/
  • Hyphenation: qu‧lu‧le

Verb

qululé (causative qululusé)

  1. (intransitive) be starved

Conjugation

    Conjugation of qulule (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative qululéh qulultéh qululéh qulultéh qululléh qululteeníh qululeeníh
N-affirmative qululé qululté qululé qululté qulullé qulultén qululén
negative máqululinniyo máqululinnito máqululinna máqululinna máqululinnino máqululinniton máqululinnon
imperfective V-affirmative qululáh qulultáh qululáh qulultáh qululláh qulultaanáh qululaanáh
N-affirmative qululá qulultá qululá qulultá qulullá qulultán qululán
negative máqulula máqululta máqulula máqululta máqululla máqulultan máqululan
prospective V-affirmative qululéliyoh
qululéyyoh		 qululélitoh
qululéttoh		 qululéleh qululéleh qululélinoh
qululénnoh		 qululélitoonuh
qululéttoonuh		 qululéloonuh
N-affirmative qululéliyo
qululéyyo		 qululélito
qululétto		 qululéle qululéle qululélino
qululénno		 qululéliton
qululétton		 qululélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative qulúluh qulúltuh qulúluh qulúltuh qulúluh qulultóonuh qululóonuh
N-affirmative qulúlu qulúltu qulúlu qulúltu qulúlu qulultón qululón
negative qululé wáyuh qululé wáytuh qululé wáyuh qululé wáytuh qululé wáynuh qululé waytóonuh qululé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative qululánkeh qulultánkeh qululánkeh qulultánkeh qulullánkeh qulultaanánkeh qululaanánkeh
N-affirmative qululánke qulultánke qululánke qulultánke qulullánke qulultaanánke qululaanánke
negative qululé wáankeh qululé waytánkeh qululé wáankeh qululé waytánkeh qululé waynánkeh qululé waytaanánkeh qululé wáankeh
jussive affirmative qulúlay qulúltay qulúlay qulúltay qulúlay qulultóonay qululóonay
negative qululé wáay qululé wáytay qululé wáay qululé wáytay qululé wáynay qululé waytóonay qululé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative qululinniyóy qululinnitóy qululinnáy qululinnáy qululinninóy qululinnitoonúy qululinnoonúy
negative qululé wanniyóy qululé wannitóy qululé wannáy qululé wannáy qululé wanninóy qululé wannitoonúy qululé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative qululék qululték qululék qululték qulullék qululteeník qululeeník
negative qululé wéek qululé wayték qululé wéek qululé wayték qululé waynék qululé wayteeník qululé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative qululóo qulullóo imperative affirmative qulúl qulúla
negative maqululóo maqulullóo negative máqululin máqululina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
qulúlah qulúli qulúlak qululínnuh qululínnuk qululíyya qululináanih qululináan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative qululé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative qululé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative qululé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis qululé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré
  • qulúl (“famine”), qulá (“starving person having to slaughter a camel”)

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “qulule”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
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