regorger

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ gorge +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

regorger

  1. (intransitive) to abound

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written regorge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of regorger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple regorger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple regorgeant
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle regorgé
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regorge
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		regorges
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		regorge
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		regorgeons
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		regorgez
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/ 		regorgent
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/
imperfect regorgeais
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/ 		regorgeais
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/ 		regorgeait
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/ 		regorgions
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		regorgiez
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒje/ 		regorgeaient
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/
past historic2 regorgeai
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/ 		regorgeas
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒa/ 		regorgea
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒa/ 		regorgeâmes
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒam/ 		regorgeâtes
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒat/ 		regorgèrent
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛʁ/
future regorgerai
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		regorgeras
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		regorgera
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		regorgerons
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ 		regorgerez
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		regorgeront
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional regorgerais
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		regorgerais
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		regorgerait
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		regorgerions
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		regorgeriez
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ 		regorgeraient
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regorge
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		regorges
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		regorge
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		regorgions
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		regorgiez
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒje/ 		regorgent
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/
imperfect2 regorgeasse
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒas/ 		regorgeasses
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒas/ 		regorgeât
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒa/ 		regorgeassions
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		regorgeassiez
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒa.sje/ 		regorgeassent
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — regorge
/ʁə.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		— regorgeons
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		regorgez
/ʁə.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

re- +‎ gorge (“throat”) +‎ -er.

Verb

regorger

  1. to regurgitate (to bring back up that which has been ingested via the mouth)

Conjugation

  • As parler except an extra e is inserted after the final g before a and o.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of regorger
infinitive simple regorger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple regorgeant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle regorgé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regorge regorges regorge regorgeons regorgez regorgent
imperfect regorgeois, regorgeoys regorgeois, regorgeoys regorgeoit, regorgeoyt regorgions, regorgyons regorgiez, regorgyez regorgeoient, regorgeoyent
past historic regorgea regorgeas regorgea regorgeasmes regorgeastes regorgerent
future regorgerai, regorgeray regorgeras regorgera regorgerons regorgerez regorgeront
conditional regorgerois, regorgeroys regorgerois, regorgeroys regorgeroit, regorgeroyt regorgerions, regorgeryons regorgeriez, regorgeryez regorgeroient, regorgeroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present regorge regorges regorge regorgeons regorgez regorgent
imperfect regorgeasse regorgeasses regorgeast regorgeassions regorgeassiez regorgeassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — regorge — regorgeons regorgez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).
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