From Proto-Finnic *repidäk. Cognate with Estonian rebima, Ingrian reppiä, Karelian repie, Livonian revitä, Ludian rebitä, Veps rebita, Võro räbimä and Votic repiä. Also related to Northern Sami rahpat (“to open”) and possibly to riipiä. Possibly of imitative origin, compare to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.
repiä
| Inflection of repiä (Kotus type 61*E/sallia, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | revin | en revi | 1st sing. | olen repinyt | en ole repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | revit | et revi | 2nd sing. | olet repinyt | et ole repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | repii | ei revi | 3rd sing. | on repinyt | ei ole repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | revimme | emme revi | 1st plur. | olemme repineet | emme ole repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | revitte | ette revi | 2nd plur. | olette repineet | ette ole repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | repivät | eivät revi | 3rd plur. | ovat repineet | eivät ole repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | revitään | ei revitä | passive | on revitty | ei ole revitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | revin | en repinyt | 1st sing. | olin repinyt | en ollut repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | revit | et repinyt | 2nd sing. | olit repinyt | et ollut repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | repi | ei repinyt | 3rd sing. | oli repinyt | ei ollut repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | revimme | emme repineet | 1st plur. | olimme repineet | emme olleet repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | revitte | ette repineet | 2nd plur. | olitte repineet | ette olleet repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | repivät | eivät repineet | 3rd plur. | olivat repineet | eivät olleet repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | revittiin | ei revitty | passive | oli revitty | ei ollut revitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | repisin | en repisi | 1st sing. | olisin repinyt | en olisi repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | repisit | et repisi | 2nd sing. | olisit repinyt | et olisi repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | repisi | ei repisi | 3rd sing. | olisi repinyt | ei olisi repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | repisimme | emme repisi | 1st plur. | olisimme repineet | emme olisi repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | repisitte | ette repisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte repineet | ette olisi repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | repisivät | eivät repisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat repineet | eivät olisi repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | revittäisiin | ei revittäisi | passive | olisi revitty | ei olisi revitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | revi | älä revi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | repiköön | älköön repikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon repinyt | älköön olko repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | repikäämme | älkäämme repikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | repikää | älkää repikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | repikööt | älkööt repikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot repineet | älkööt olko repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | revittäköön | älköön revittäkö | passive | olkoon revitty | älköön olko revitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | repinen | en repine | 1st sing. | lienen repinyt | en liene repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | repinet | et repine | 2nd sing. | lienet repinyt | et liene repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | repinee | ei repine | 3rd sing. | lienee repinyt | ei liene repinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | repinemme | emme repine | 1st plur. | lienemme repineet | emme liene repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | repinette | ette repine | 2nd plur. | lienette repineet | ette liene repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | repinevät | eivät repine | 3rd plur. | lienevät repineet | eivät liene repineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | revittäneen | ei revittäne | passive | lienee revitty | ei liene revitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | repiä | present | repivä | revittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | repinyt | revitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | repiessä | revittäessä | agent3 | repimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | repimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | repien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | repimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | repimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | repimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | repimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | repimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | repimän | revittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | repiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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