revancher

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French

Etymology

From Old French revenchier (from re- +‎ vengier (“to avenge, to take revenge (upon)”, from Latin vindicō)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

revancher

  1. (dated, literary) to take revenge
    Synonym: se venger

Conjugation

Conjugation of revancher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple revancher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple revanchant
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle revanché
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present revanche
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/ 		revanches
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/ 		revanche
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/ 		revanchons
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ 		revanchez
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃe/ 		revanchent
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/
imperfect revanchais
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɛ/ 		revanchais
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɛ/ 		revanchait
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɛ/ 		revanchions
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ 		revanchiez
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃje/ 		revanchaient
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɛ/
past historic2 revanchai
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃe/ 		revanchas
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃa/ 		revancha
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃa/ 		revanchâmes
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃam/ 		revanchâtes
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃat/ 		revanchèrent
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɛʁ/
future revancherai
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ 		revancheras
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ 		revanchera
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ 		revancherons
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ 		revancherez
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ 		revancheront
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional revancherais
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ 		revancherais
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ 		revancherait
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ 		revancherions
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		revancheriez
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje/ 		revancheraient
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present revanche
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/ 		revanches
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/ 		revanche
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/ 		revanchions
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ 		revanchiez
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃje/ 		revanchent
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/
imperfect2 revanchasse
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃas/ 		revanchasses
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃas/ 		revanchât
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃa/ 		revanchassions
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ 		revanchassiez
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃa.sje/ 		revanchassent
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — revanche
/ʁə.vɑ̃ʃ/ 		— revanchons
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ 		revanchez
/ʁə.vɑ̃.ʃe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: revanchieren

Further reading

Wikious
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