rešiti

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See also: resiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěšiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rěːʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: re‧ši‧ti

Verb

réšiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ре́шити)

  1. (transitive) to solve (problem, riddle, etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to decide
    Synonym: odlučiti
  3. (reflexive) to get rid of (+ genitive)
    • 1991, “Ringišpil”, in Đorđe Balašević (music), Marim ja...‎:
      Rešilo nebo da potopi svet.
      The sky decided to drown the world.

Conjugation

Conjugation of rešiti
Infinitive: rešiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: réšīvši Verbal noun: rješénje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rešim rešiš reši rešimo rešite reše
Future Future I rešit ću1
rešiću 		rešit ćeš1
rešićeš 		rešit će1
rešiće 		rešit ćemo1
rešićemo 		rešit ćete1
rešićete 		rešit će1
rešiće
Future II bȕdēm rešio2 bȕdēš rešio2 bȕdē rešio2 bȕdēmo rešili2 bȕdēte rešili2 bȕdū rešili2
Past Perfect rešio sam2 rešio si2 rešio je2 rešili smo2 rešili ste2 rešili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam rešio2 bȉo si rešio2 bȉo je rešio2 bíli smo rešili2 bíli ste rešili2 bíli su rešili2
Aorist reših reši reši rešismo rešiste rešiše
Conditional I rešio bih2 rešio bi2 rešio bi2 rešili bismo2 rešili biste2 rešili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih rešio2 bȉo bi rešio2 bȉo bi rešio2 bíli bismo rešili2 bíli biste rešili2 bíli bi rešili2
Imperative — reši — rešimo rešite —
Active past participle rešio m / rešila f / rešilo n rešili m / rešile f / rešila n
Passive past participle rešen m / rešena f / rešeno n rešeni m / rešene f / rešena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rěšiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɛʃìːti/, /rɛʃíːti/, /rèːʃiti/

Verb

rešīti or rẹ́šiti pf

  1. to save (to help someone to survive)
    Preventiva vam lahko reši življenje ― Prevention can save your life

Inflection

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive rešīti, rẹ́šiti
1st singular rẹ́šim
infinitive rešīti, rẹ́šiti rẹ́šit
supine rẹ́šit
verbal noun rẹ́šenje
participle converb
present — —
past rẹ́šen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular rẹ́šił rešȋla rešílo
dual rešíla rešíli rešíli
plural rešíli rešíle rešíla
present imperative
1st singular rẹ́šim —
2nd singular rẹ́šiš rẹ́ši
3rd singular rẹ́ši —
1st dual rẹ́šiva rẹ́šiva, rešȋva
2nd dual rẹ́šita rẹ́šita, rešȋta
3rd dual rẹ́šita —
1st plural rẹ́šimo rẹ́šimo, rešȋmo
2nd plural rẹ́šite rẹ́šite, rešȋte
3rd plural rẹ́šijo —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “rešiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
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