rumah sakit

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Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay rumah sakit, compound of rumah (house) +‎ sakit (sick), calque of Dutch ziekenhuis (hospital, literally sick house). Displaced Dutch loanword hospital as was frequently used in Batavian newspapers in the 1920s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ruˈmah ˈsa.kit/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

rumah sakit (plural rumah-rumah sakit, first-person possessive rumah sakitku, second-person possessive rumah sakitmu, third-person possessive rumah sakitnya)

  1. (healthcare) hospital (medical care facility)

Affixed terms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Hakka: rumah sakit
  • Tetum: uma-moras (calque)

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

rumah (house) +‎ sakit (sick, pain); calque of Dutch ziekenhuis (hospital, literally sick house) Diminished use within Malaysia by the 1960s during the Konfrontasi.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

rumah sakit (Jawi spelling رومه ساکيت, plural rumah-rumah sakit, informal 1st possessive rumah sakitku, 2nd possessive rumah sakitmu, 3rd possessive rumah sakitnya)

  1. (esp. Indonesia) hospital (building)
    Synonym: hospital (outside of Indonesia)

References

  1. ^ Umar Junus (2010) Gaya bahasa sastera Melayu, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, page 95
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “rumah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 354