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English
Etymology
From French sémantique, displacing earlier semasiology. From Ancient Greek σημαντικός (sēmantikós). By surface analysis, semantic + -ics.
Pronunciation
Noun
semantics (countable and uncountable, plural semantics)
- (linguistics) A branch of linguistics studying the meaning of words.
- The study of the relationship between words and their meanings.
2006, Patrick Blackburn, Johan Bos, Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, archived from the original on 28 March 2015, section 8.1:In fact, nowadays a lot is known about the semantics of natural languages, and it is surprisingly easy to build semantic representations which partially capture the meaning of sentences or even entire discourses.
- The meaning or set of meanings of a linguistic element, such as a word, morpheme or utterance.
In very ancient or poorly documented languages, the precise semantics of words tend to be uncertain.
- The meanings of individual words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.
The semantics of the terms used are debatable.
- (computer science) The meaning of computer language constructs, in contrast to their form or syntax.
file sharing and locking semantics
- (loosely, colloquial, of a detail or distinction) Pettiness or triviality.
Who cares? This is all just semantics!
Derived terms
Translations
science of the meaning of words
- Afrikaans: semantiek
- Albanian: semantikë (sq) f
- Arabic: عِلْم اَلْمَعَانِي m (ʕilm al-maʕānī)
- Armenian: իմաստաբանություն (hy) (imastabanutʻyun)
- Asturian: semántica f
- Belarusian: сема́нтыка f (sjemántyka)
- Bulgarian: семантика f (semantika)
- Catalan: semàntica (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 語義學 / 语义学 (zh) (yǔyìxué)
- Czech: sémantika (cs) f
- Danish: semantik (da) c
- Dutch: semantiek (nl) f, betekenisleer f
- Finnish: semantiikka (fi), merkitysoppi (fi)
- French: sémantique (fr) f
- Georgian: სემანტიკა (semanṭiḳa)
- German: Bedeutungslehre (de), Semantik (de) f
- Hebrew: תורת המשמעים f (torát hamashmaím), סמנטיקה (he) f (semántika)
- Hungarian: szemantika (hu), jelentéstan (hu)
- Icelandic: merkingarfræði (is) f
- Indonesian: semantik (id)
- Japanese: 意味論 (ja) (いみろん, imiron)
- Khmer: និឃណ្ដសាស្ត្រ (ni’kʰoanda’sah)
- Korean: 의미론(意味論) (ko) (uimiron)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: watenasî (ku) f
- Latvian: semantika (lv) f
- Mongolian: утгазүй (utgazüj)
- Norwegian: semantikk (no) m
- Persian: علم معانی ('elm ma'âni), معنیشناسی (ma'ni-šenâsi)
- Polish: semantyka (pl) f
- Portuguese: semântica (pt) f
- Romanian: semantică (ro) f
- Russian: сема́нтика (ru) f (semántika)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сема̀нтика f
- Roman: semàntika (sh) f
- Slovene: pomenoslovje (sl) n
- Spanish: semántica (es) f
- Swahili: semantiki (sw)
- Swedish: semantik (sv) c, betydelselära c
- Tagalog: semantika, paladiwaan
- Thai: อรรถศาสตร์
- Turkish: anlambilim (tr)
- Vietnamese: ngữ nghĩa học (vi) (語義學)
- Walloon: semantike (wa) f, sinsyince (wa) f
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study of the relationship between words and their meanings
individual meanings of words
Translations to be checked
See also
Further reading
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