sporgere

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin exporrigere, from ex- +‎ porrigere. By surface analysis, s- +‎ porgere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɔr.d͡ʒe.re/, /ˈspor.d͡ʒe.re/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrdʒere, -ordʒere
  • Hyphenation: spòr‧ge‧re, spór‧ge‧re

Verb

spòrgere or spórgere (first-person singular present spòrgo or spórgo, first-person singular past historic spòrsi or spórsi, past participle spòrto or spórto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

  1. (transitive) to reach out, to stick out
    sporgere la testa ― stick out the head
  2. (intransitive) to jut out, to protrude
    il ripiano sporge dalla parete
    the shelf protrudes from the wall
  3. (transitive, law) to file (a complaint, lawsuit, etc.)
    sporgere querela ― to file a legal action
    sporgere un reclamo ― to file a complaint

Conjugation

    Conjugation of spòrgere or spórgere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive spòrgere, spórgere
auxiliary verb avére1, èssere2 gerund sporgèndo
present participle sporgènte past participle spòrto, spórto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present spòrgo, spórgo spòrgi, spórgi spòrge, spórge sporgiàmo sporgéte spòrgono, spórgono
imperfect sporgévo sporgévi sporgéva sporgevàmo sporgevàte sporgévano
past historic spòrsi, spórsi sporgésti spòrse, spórse sporgémmo sporgéste spòrsero, spórsero
future sporgerò sporgerài sporgerà sporgerémo sporgeréte sporgerànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present sporgerèi sporgerésti sporgerèbbe, sporgerébbe sporgerémmo sporgeréste sporgerèbbero, sporgerébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present spòrga, spórga spòrga, spórga spòrga, spórga sporgiàmo sporgiàte spòrgano, spórgano
imperfect sporgéssi sporgéssi sporgésse sporgéssimo sporgéste sporgéssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
spòrgi, spórgi spòrga, spórga sporgiàmo sporgéte spòrgano, spórgano
negative imperative non spòrgere, non spórgere non spòrga, non spórga non sporgiàmo non sporgéte non spòrgano, non spórgano

1Transitive.
2Intransitive.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

  1. ^ sporgere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

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