studirati

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See also: študirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German studieren, from Middle High German studieren, from Latin studēre. Analyzable as stȗdīj +‎ -irati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /studǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: stu‧di‧ra‧ti

Verb

studírati impf (Cyrillic spelling студи́рати)

  1. (transitive) to study (at a university)
    studiram pravo ― I study law
    studirao je u(s)poredo medicinu i farmakologiju ― he studied medicine and pharmacology simultaneously
  2. (transitive) to study, work through (something)
    studirali smo ovaj slučaj godinama, ali je nažalost još uv(ij)ek ner(ij)ešen ― we've been studying this case for years, but it's unfortunatelly still unsolved
  3. (intransitive) to be a student, go to college
    sa sedmnaest godina sam otišao studirati ― I went to college at seventeen

Usage notes

See ùčiti for the meaning "to study for an exam".

Conjugation

Conjugation of studirati
Infinitive: studirati Present verbal adverb: studírajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: studírānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present studiram studiraš studira studiramo studirate studiraju
Future Future I studirat ću1
studiraću 		studirat ćeš1
studiraćeš 		studirat će1
studiraće 		studirat ćemo1
studiraćemo 		studirat ćete1
studiraćete 		studirat će1
studiraće
Future II bȕdēm studirao2 bȕdēš studirao2 bȕdē studirao2 bȕdēmo studirali2 bȕdēte studirali2 bȕdū studirali2
Past Perfect studirao sam2 studirao si2 studirao je2 studirali smo2 studirali ste2 studirali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam studirao2 bȉo si studirao2 bȉo je studirao2 bíli smo studirali2 bíli ste studirali2 bíli su studirali2
Imperfect studirah studiraše studiraše studirasmo studiraste studirahu
Conditional I studirao bih2 studirao bi2 studirao bi2 studirali bismo2 studirali biste2 studirali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih studirao2 bȉo bi studirao2 bȉo bi studirao2 bíli bismo studirali2 bíli biste studirali2 bíli bi studirali2
Imperative — studiraj — studirajmo studirajte —
Active past participle studirao m / studirala f / studiralo n studirali m / studirale f / studirala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “studirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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