sumabat

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Tagalog

Etymology

From sabat +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

Verb

sumabát (complete sumabat, progressive sumasabat, contemplative sasabat, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜆ᜔)

  1. to interrupt; to break into; to meddle with (a conversation)
    Synonym: sumabad
  2. complete aspect of sumabat

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sumabat (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word sabat
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- sumabat sumabat sumasabat
nasabat2 		sasabat
masabat2 		kasasabat1
kakasabat
Object -in sabatin sinabat sinasabat
inasabat2 		sasabatin
asabatin2 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagsabatan pinagsabatan pinapagsabatan
pinagsasabatan 		papagsabatan
pagsasabatan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- isabat isinabat isinasabat isasabat ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipansabat ipinansabat ipinapansabat ipapansabat ⁠—
Causative ika- ikasabat ikinasabat ikinasasabat1
ikinakasabat 		ikasasabat1
ikakasabat 		⁠—
i-3 isabat isinabat isinasabat isasabat ⁠—
Measurement i- isabat isinabat isinasabat isasabat ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpasabat nagpasabat nagpapasabat magpapasabat ⁠kapasasabat1
kapapasabat
kapagpapasabat
kakapasabat
Actor-secondary pa- -in pasabatin pinasabat pinasasabat
pinapasabat 		pasasabatin
papasabatin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipasabat ipinasabat ipinasasabat
ipinapasabat 		ipasasabat
ipapasabat 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpasabat ipinagpasabat ipinagpapasabat1
ipinapagpasabat 		ipagpapasabat1
ipapagpasabat 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpasabat ikinapagpasabat ikinapagpapasabat1
ikinakapagpasabat 		ikapagpapasabat1
ikakapagpasabat 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpasabatan pinagpasabatan pinagpapasasabatan1
pinapagpasabatan 		pagpapasasabatan1
papagpasabatan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagsabatan pinapagsabatan pinapapagsabatan papapagsabatan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makasabat nakasabat nakasasabat1
nakakasabat 		makasasabat1
makakasabat


mapa-2 mapasabat napasabat napasasabat1
napapasabat 		mapasasabat1
mapapasabat
Object ma- masabat nasabat nasasabat masasabat
Benefactive mai- maisabat naisabat naisasabat maisasabat
Causative maika- maikasabat naikasabat naikasasabat1
naikakasabat
naiikasabat 		naikasasabat1
naikakasabat
naiikasabat
mai- maisabat naisabat naisasabat maisasabat
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagsabatan napagsabatan napagsasabatan1
napapagsabatan 		mapagsasabatan1
mapapagsabatan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpasabat nakapagpasabat nakapagpapasabat1
nakakapagpasabat 		makapagpapasabat1
makakapagpasabat
Actor-secondary mapa- mapasabat napasabat napasasabat1
napapasabat 		mapasasabat1
mapapasabat
Object maipa- maipasabat naipasabat naipasasabat1
naipapasabat
naiipasabat 		maipasasabat1
maipapasabat
maiipasabat
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpasabat naipagpasabat naipagpapasabat1
naipapagpasabat
naiipagpasabat 		maipagpapasabat1
maipapagpasabat
maiipagpasabat
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpasabat naikapagpasabat naikapagpapasabat1
naikakapagpasabat
naiikapagpasabat 		maikapagpapasabat1
maikakapagpasabat
maiikapagpasabat
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpasabatan napagpasabatan napagpapasasabatan1
napapagpasabatan 		mapagpapasasabatan1
mapapagpasabatan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagsabatan napapagsabatan napapapagsabatan mapapapagsabatan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makisabat nakisabat nakikisabat makikisabat
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpasabat nakipagpasabat nakikipagpasabat makikipagpasabat
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