sunuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sunǫti (Russian су́нуть (súnutʹ), Czech sunouti).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: su‧nu‧ti

Verb

súnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling су́нути)

  1. (transitive) to push, jerk, nudge
  2. (intransitive, with dative) to dart, dash, rush

Conjugation

Conjugation of sunuti
infinitive sunuti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb súnūvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present sunem suneš sune sunemo sunete sunu
future future I sunut ću1
sunuću
sunut ćeš1
sunućeš
sunut će1
sunuće
sunut ćemo1
sunućemo
sunut ćete1
sunućete
sunut ćē1
sunuće
future II bȕdēm sunuo2 bȕdēš sunuo2 bȕdē sunuo2 bȕdēmo sunuli2 bȕdēte sunuli2 bȕdū sunuli2
past perfect sunuo sam2 sunuo si2 sunuo je2 sunuli smo2 sunuli ste2 sunuli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam sunuo2 bȉo si sunuo2 bȉo je sunuo2 bíli smo sunuli2 bíli ste sunuli2 bíli su sunuli2
aorist sunuh sunu sunu sunusmo sunuste sunuše
conditional conditional I sunuo bih2 sunuo bi2 sunuo bi2 sunuli bismo2 sunuli biste2 sunuli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih sunuo2 bȉo bi sunuo2 bȉo bi sunuo2 bíli bismo sunuli2 bíli biste sunuli2 bíli bi sunuli2
imperative suni sunimo sunite
active past participle sunuo m / sunula f / sunulo n sunuli m / sunule f / sunula n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • sunuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025