technika
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Czech
Etymology
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
technika f
- technology (body of tools)
- technique (way of accomplishing a task)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
technika
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “technika”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN
Further reading
- “technika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “technika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “technika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Technik, from French technique, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós, “of or pertaining to art, artistic, skilful”), from τέχνη (tékhnē, “art, handicraft”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
technika (countable and uncountable, plural technikák)
- technique (a way of accomplishing a task that is not immediately obvious)
- technology (the organization of knowledge for practical purposes)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | technika | technikák |
| accusative | technikát | technikákat |
| dative | technikának | technikáknak |
| instrumental | technikával | technikákkal |
| causal-final | technikáért | technikákért |
| translative | technikává | technikákká |
| terminative | technikáig | technikákig |
| essive-formal | technikaként | technikákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | technikában | technikákban |
| superessive | technikán | technikákon |
| adessive | technikánál | technikáknál |
| illative | technikába | technikákba |
| sublative | technikára | technikákra |
| allative | technikához | technikákhoz |
| elative | technikából | technikákból |
| delative | technikáról | technikákról |
| ablative | technikától | technikáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
technikáé | technikáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
technikáéi | technikákéi |
| Possessive forms of technika | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | technikám | technikáim |
| 2nd person sing. | technikád | technikáid |
| 3rd person sing. | technikája | technikái |
| 1st person plural | technikánk | technikáink |
| 2nd person plural | technikátok | technikáitok |
| 3rd person plural | technikájuk | technikáik |
Derived terms
Compound words with prefixes
Compound words with independent words
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- ^ For the sound , see Gósy, Mária (2004), Fonetika, a beszéd tudománya (“Phonetics, the Study of Speech”), Budapest: Osiris, →ISBN, p. 161
Further reading
- technika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish technika.
Pronunciation
Noun
technika f (related adjective techniczny or technikòwi)
- technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
- technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
Related terms
adverbs
nouns
Further reading
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “technika”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “technika”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
Lithuanian
Etymology
Internationalism; ultimately from Latin technicus, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).
Noun
tèchnika f (plural tèchnikos) stress pattern 1
Declension
Declension of tèchnika
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | tèchnika | tèchnikos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | tèchnikos | tèchnikų |
| dative (naudininkas) | tèchnikai | tèchnikoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | tèchniką | tèchnikas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | tèchnika | tèchnikomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | tèchnikoje | tèchnikose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | tèchnika | tèchnikos |
See also
Further reading
- “technika”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “technika”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Polish
Etymology 1
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1][2] First attested in 1801.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (prescriptive) /ˈtɛx.ɲi.ka/, (colloquial) /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛxɲika, -ika
- Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka
Noun
technika f (related adjective techniczny, abbreviation techn. or tech.)
- technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
- Synonym: metoda
- technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
- technique (application of such methods)
- technique (practical ability in some given field or practice, often as opposed to creativity or imaginative skill)
- Synonym: metoda
- (education) technique (subject teaching such methods in school)
- Synonym: prace ręczne
- (education, obsolete) Synonym of technikum
Declension
Declension of technika
Derived terms
nouns
Descendants
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), technika is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 31 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 83 times, making it the 775th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Noun
technika m pers
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Noun
technika n
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “technika”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “technika”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Michał Szulc (1801) Mowa o architekturze miana na publicznem posiedzeniu Uniwersytetu roku 1801 (in Polish), page 20
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “technika”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 598
Further reading
- technika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- technika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “technika”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “technika”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 37
Silesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish technika.
Pronunciation
Noun
technika f (related adjective techniczny)
- technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
- technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
Related terms
adverbs
Further reading
- technika in silling.org