From trafferth (“trouble, bother”) + -u.
trafferthu (first-person singular present trafferthaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | trafferthaf | trafferthi | traffertha | trafferthwn | trafferthwch | trafferthant | trafferthir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
trafferthwn | trafferthit | trafferthai | trafferthem | trafferthech | trafferthent | trafferthid | |
preterite | trafferthais | trafferthaist | trafferthodd | trafferthasom | trafferthasoch | trafferthasant | trafferthwyd | |
pluperfect | trafferthaswn | trafferthasit | trafferthasai | trafferthasem | trafferthasech | trafferthasent | trafferthasid, trafferthesid | |
present subjunctive | trafferthwyf | trafferthych | traffertho | trafferthom | trafferthoch | trafferthont | trafferther | |
imperative | — | traffertha | trafferthed | trafferthwn | trafferthwch | trafferthent | trafferther | |
verbal noun | trafferthu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | trafferthedig trafferthadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | traffertha i, trafferthaf i | trafferthi di | trafferthith o/e/hi, trafferthiff e/hi | trafferthwn ni | trafferthwch chi | trafferthan nhw |
conditional | trafferthwn i, trafferthswn i | trafferthet ti, trafferthset ti | trafferthai fo/fe/hi, trafferthsai fo/fe/hi | trafferthen ni, trafferthsen ni | trafferthech chi, trafferthsech chi | trafferthen nhw, trafferthsen nhw |
preterite | trafferthais i, trafferthes i | trafferthaist ti, trafferthest ti | trafferthodd o/e/hi | trafferthon ni | trafferthoch chi | trafferthon nhw |
imperative | — | traffertha | — | — | trafferthwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
trafferthu | drafferthu | nhrafferthu | thrafferthu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.