trudit

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Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech truditi, from Proto-Slavic *truditi. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -it.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: tru‧dit

Verb

trudit impf

  1. (literary) to trouble, to worry, to torment
    Synonyms: trápit, rmoutit
    Něco těžkého ji trudí.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (literary) to strain
    Synonym: namáhat
    trudit nohy i mysl ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. (reflexive with se, literary) to worry, to suffer
    Synonyms: trápit se, rmoutit se
    Nic už se netruďte!
    Don't worry anymore.
  4. (reflexive with se, literary) to toil, to strain oneself
    Synonyms: namáhat se, lopotit se
    Trudil se a namáhal. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive trudit, truditi Active adjective trudící
Verbal noun truzení Passive adjective truzený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person trudím trudíme — truďme
2nd person trudíš trudíte truď truďte
3rd person trudí trudí — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive trudit.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate trudil trudili truzen truzeni
masculine inanimate trudily truzeny
feminine trudila truzena
neuter trudilo trudila truzeno truzena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular trudě —
feminine + neuter singular trudíc —
plural trudíce —

Further reading

  • “truditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “truditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “trudit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Latin

Verb

trūdit

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of trūdō

Romanian

Etymology

Past participle of trudi.

Pronunciation

Adjective

trudit m or n (feminine singular trudită, masculine plural trudiți, feminine and neuter plural trudite)

  1. tired, exhausted

Declension

singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite trudit trudită trudiți trudite
definite truditul trudita trudiții truditele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite trudit trudite trudiți trudite
definite truditului truditei trudiților truditelor

Verb

trudit

  1. past participle of trudi
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