tuhka
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Tuhkaa.
Estonian
Noun
tuhka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuhka, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tuska-, *tuskijaną (“to torch, to burn”). Cognate of Estonian tuhk.
Pronunciation
Noun
tuhka
- ash (residue after burning)
Declension
| Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | |
| genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | |
| accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhkat |
| gen. | tuhkan | ||
| genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien tuhkain rare | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| inessive | tuhkassa | tuhkissa | |
| elative | tuhkasta | tuhkista | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| adessive | tuhkalla | tuhkilla | |
| ablative | tuhkalta | tuhkilta | |
| allative | tuhkalle | tuhkille | |
| essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | |
| translative | tuhkaksi | tuhkiksi | |
| abessive | tuhkatta | tuhkitta | |
| instructive | — | tuhkin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Optionally, with gradation:
| Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuhka | tuhat | |
| genitive | tuhan | tuhkien | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuhka | tuhat | |
| accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhat |
| gen. | tuhan | ||
| genitive | tuhan | tuhkien tuhkain rare | |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
| inessive | tuhassa | tuhissa | |
| elative | tuhasta | tuhista | |
| illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
| adessive | tuhalla | tuhilla | |
| ablative | tuhalta | tuhilta | |
| allative | tuhalle | tuhille | |
| essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | |
| translative | tuhaksi | tuhiksi | |
| abessive | tuhatta | tuhitta | |
| instructive | — | tuhin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of tuhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- lentotuhka
- luutuhka
- puutuhka
- tuhka-astia
- tuhkahapero
- tuhkakartio
- tuhkakerros
- tuhkakeskiviikko
- tuhkakuppi
- tuhkalapio
- tuhkalasite
- tuhkalipeä
- tuhkaluukku
- tuhkamainen
- tuhkamuna
- tuhkanharmaa
- tuhkapensas
- tuhkapesä
- tuhkapilvi
- tuhkapitoinen
- tuhkapuumuura
- tuhkarokko
- tuhkasade
- tuhkatiheässä
- tuhkatiheään
- tuhkauurna
- tuhkavarpunen
- tupakantuhka
See also
Further reading
- “tuhka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuhka. Cognates include Finnish tuhka and Estonian tuhk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/,
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/,
- Rhymes: -uhk, -uhkɑ
- Hyphenation: tuh‧ka
Noun
tuhka
Declension
| Declension of tuhka (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuhka | tuhat |
| genitive | tuhan | tuhkiin |
| partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia |
| illative | tuhkaa | tuhkii |
| inessive | tuhas | tuhis |
| elative | tuhast | tuhist |
| allative | tuhalle | tuhille |
| adessive | tuhal | tuhil |
| ablative | tuhalt | tuhilt |
| translative | tuhaks | tuhiks |
| essive | tuhkanna, tuhkaan | tuhkinna, tuhkiin |
| exessive1) | tuhkant | tuhkint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 203