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tw.tn. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
tw.tn, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
tw.tn in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
tw.tn you have here. The definition of the word
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Egyptian
Etymology
In origin from tj (“while”) + ṯn (second-person plural dependent pronoun), with tj from earlier (j)sṯ, from Old Egyptian (j)sk. Later reinterpreted as an element tw + the suffix pronoun .tn.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
pl 2. proclitic (‘subject form’) pronoun
- you (plural)
Usage notes
This form of pronoun is a proclitic that must stand at the beginning of a sentence (generally adverbial) and cannot come after any particles. It always indicates the subject of the sentence.
Inflection
Old Egyptian personal pronouns
|
|
number
|
first person
|
second person
|
third person
|
| masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
| suffix pronouns
|
singular
|
∅, .j
|
.k, .kj1
|
.ṯ, .ṯn
|
.f, .fj1
|
.s, .sj1
|
| dual
|
.nj
|
.ṯnj
|
.snj
|
| plural
|
.n
|
.ṯn
|
.sn
|
|
|
| enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
w, wj, wy
|
kw, k, ṯw, ṯ
|
ṯm, ṯn
|
sw, s
|
s
|
| dual
|
—
|
ṯnj
|
snj
|
| plural
|
n
|
ṯn
|
sn
|
|
|
| stressed (‘independent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
jnk
|
ṯwt
|
ṯmt
|
swt
|
stt
|
| dual
|
—
|
—
|
ntsnj
|
| plural
|
—
|
ntṯn
|
ntsn, jntsn
|
|
|
| stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings
|
singular
|
.kj, .k
|
.tj, .t
|
∅, .j
|
.tj, .t
|
| dual
|
—
|
.tjwn
|
.wy, .wj
|
.ty
|
| plural
|
.wn, .nw
|
∅, .w, .y, .wy
|
.tj, .t
|
- Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle.
|
Middle Egyptian personal pronouns
|
|
number
|
first person
|
second person
|
third person
|
| masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
| suffix pronouns
|
singular
|
∅, .j
|
.k, .kj1
|
.ṯ, .t
|
.f, .fj1
|
.s, .sj1
|
| dual2
|
.nj
|
.ṯnj, .tnj
|
.snj
|
| plural
|
.n
|
.ṯn, .tn
|
.sn, .w3
|
|
|
| enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
wj, w
|
ṯw, tw
|
ṯn, tn
|
sw, st
|
sj, s, st
|
| plural
|
n
|
ṯn, tn
|
sn, st
|
|
|
| stressed (‘independent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
jnk
|
ntk, ṯwt2
|
ntṯ, ntt, ṯwt2
|
ntf, swt2
|
nts, swt2
|
| plural
|
jnn3
|
ntṯn, nttn
|
ntsn
|
|
|
| stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings
|
singular
|
.kw
|
.tj, .t, .tw3
|
∅, .w
|
.tj, .t, .tw3
|
| plural
|
.wn, .wjn
|
.tjwn, .tjwnj
|
∅, .w, .y
|
|
|
| proclitic (‘subject form’) pronouns3
|
singular
|
tw.j
|
tw.k
|
tw.t
|
sw
|
sj, st
|
| plural
|
tw.n
|
tw.tn
|
st
|
- Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle.
- Only in formal texts, especially religious texts.
- Only in postclassical (Neo-Middle Egyptian) texts.
|
Late Egyptian personal pronouns
|
|
number
|
first person
|
second person
|
third person
|
| masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
| suffix pronouns
|
singular
|
∅, .j
|
.k, .kw
|
.t
|
.f, .fj
|
.s, .st, .sw
|
| plural
|
.n
|
.tn, .twn
|
.w, .sn1
|
|
|
| enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns1
|
singular
|
wj
|
tw, tj
|
sw, st
|
| plural
|
n, wn
|
twn
|
sn, st
|
|
|
| stressed (‘independent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
jnk
|
mntk, mtwk
|
mntt, mtwy
|
mntf
|
mntst, mntjst
|
| plural
|
jnn
|
mnttn
|
mntw
|
|
|
| stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings1
|
singular
|
.kw, .k
|
.tj, .tw
|
∅, .w, .y
|
.tj, .tw
|
| plural
|
.nw
|
.tn
|
∅, .w, .y
|
| unmarked (later)
|
∅, .tw
|
|
|
| proclitic (‘subject form’) pronouns
|
singular
|
tw.j
|
tw.k
|
tw.t
|
sw
|
st, sw
|
| plural
|
tw.n
|
tw.tn
|
st, sw, swt
|
- Only in formal texts, especially religious texts.
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 116.
- ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
