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.kj. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
.kj, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
.kj in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Egyptian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sg 1. stative ending
- (Old Egyptian, attached to a stative verb form) I, me
Inflection
Old Egyptian personal pronouns
|
number
|
first person
|
second person
|
third person
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
suffix pronouns
|
singular
|
∅, .j
|
.k, .kj1
|
.ṯ, .ṯn
|
.f, .fj1
|
.s, .sj1
|
dual
|
.nj
|
.ṯnj
|
.snj
|
plural
|
.n
|
.ṯn
|
.sn
|
|
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
w, wj, wy
|
kw, k, ṯw, ṯ
|
ṯm, ṯn
|
sw, s
|
s
|
dual
|
—
|
ṯnj
|
snj
|
plural
|
n
|
ṯn
|
sn
|
|
stressed (‘independent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
jnk
|
ṯwt
|
ṯmt
|
swt
|
stt
|
dual
|
—
|
—
|
ntsnj
|
plural
|
—
|
ntṯn
|
ntsn, jntsn
|
|
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings
|
singular
|
.kj, .k
|
.tj, .t
|
∅, .j
|
.tj, .t
|
dual
|
—
|
.tjwn
|
.wy, .wj
|
.ty
|
plural
|
.wn, .nw
|
∅, .w, .y, .wy
|
.tj, .t
|
- Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle.
|
Middle Egyptian personal pronouns
|
number
|
first person
|
second person
|
third person
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
suffix pronouns
|
singular
|
∅, .j
|
.k, .kj1
|
.ṯ, .t
|
.f, .fj1
|
.s, .sj1
|
dual2
|
.nj
|
.ṯnj, .tnj
|
.snj
|
plural
|
.n
|
.ṯn, .tn
|
.sn, .w3
|
|
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
wj, w
|
ṯw, tw
|
ṯn, tn
|
sw, st
|
sj, s, st
|
plural
|
n
|
ṯn, tn
|
sn, st
|
|
stressed (‘independent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
jnk
|
ntk, ṯwt2
|
ntṯ, ntt, ṯwt2
|
ntf, swt2
|
nts, swt2
|
plural
|
jnn3
|
ntṯn, nttn
|
ntsn
|
|
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings
|
singular
|
.kw
|
.tj, .t, .tw3
|
∅, .w
|
.tj, .t, .tw3
|
plural
|
.wn, .wjn
|
.tjwn, .tjwnj
|
∅, .w, .y
|
|
proclitic (‘subject form’) pronouns3
|
singular
|
tw.j
|
tw.k
|
tw.t
|
sw
|
sj, st
|
plural
|
tw.n
|
tw.tn
|
st
|
- Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle.
- Only in formal texts, especially religious texts.
- Only in postclassical (Neo-Middle Egyptian) texts.
|
Late Egyptian personal pronouns
|
number
|
first person
|
second person
|
third person
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
suffix pronouns
|
singular
|
∅, .j
|
.k, .kw
|
.t
|
.f, .fj
|
.s, .st, .sw
|
plural
|
.n
|
.tn, .twn
|
.w, .sn1
|
|
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns1
|
singular
|
wj
|
tw, tj
|
sw, st
|
plural
|
n, wn
|
twn
|
sn, st
|
|
stressed (‘independent’) pronouns
|
singular
|
jnk
|
mntk, mtwk
|
mntt, mtwy
|
mntf
|
mntst, mntjst
|
plural
|
jnn
|
mnttn
|
mntw
|
|
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings1
|
singular
|
.kw, .k
|
.tj, .tw
|
∅, .w, .y
|
.tj, .tw
|
plural
|
.nw
|
.tn
|
∅, .w, .y
|
unmarked (later)
|
∅, .tw
|
|
proclitic (‘subject form’) pronouns
|
singular
|
tw.j
|
tw.k
|
tw.t
|
sw
|
st, sw
|
plural
|
tw.n
|
tw.tn
|
st, sw, swt
|
- Only in formal texts, especially religious texts.
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of .kj
Etymology 2
.k (“you”) + -j (dual ending).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
m sg 2. suffix pronoun
- form of .k sometimes used when attached to a dual noun
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 53, 206.
- Edel, Elmar (1955-1964) Altägyptische Grammatik, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 33