tát

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech táti, from Proto-Slavic *tajati.

Pronunciation

Verb

tát impf (perfective roztát)

  1. to thaw, to melt

Derived terms

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

Likely from a sound-imitative root + -t (causative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tát
  • Rhymes: -aːt

Verb

tát

  1. (transitive) to gape, to open wide (the mouth)
    Hypernyms: nyit, tár

Conjugation

Conjugation of tát
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tátok tátasz tát tátunk tátotok tátanak
def. tátom tátod tátja tátjuk tátjátok tátják
2nd obj tátalak
past indef. tátottam tátottál tátott tátottunk tátottatok tátottak
def. tátottam tátottad tátotta tátottuk tátottátok tátották
2nd obj tátottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tátani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. táték tátál táta tátánk tátátok tátának
def. tátám tátád tátá tátánk tátátok táták
2nd obj tátálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tát vala, tátott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tátandok tátandasz tátand tátandunk tátandotok tátandanak
def. tátandom tátandod tátandja tátandjuk tátandjátok tátandják
2nd obj tátandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tátanék tátanál tátana tátanánk tátanátok tátanának
def. tátanám tátanád tátaná tátanánk
(or tátanók)
tátanátok tátanák
2nd obj tátanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tátott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tátsak táts or
tátsál
tátson tátsunk tátsatok tátsanak
def. tátsam tátsd or
tátsad
tátsa tátsuk tátsátok tátsák
2nd obj tátsalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tátott légyen
infinitive tátani tátanom tátanod tátania tátanunk tátanotok tátaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
tátás tátó tátott tátandó tátva (tátván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of tát
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. táthatok táthatsz táthat táthatunk táthattok táthatnak
def. táthatom táthatod táthatja táthatjuk táthatjátok táthatják
2nd obj táthatlak
past indef. táthattam táthattál táthatott táthattunk táthattatok táthattak
def. táthattam táthattad táthatta táthattuk táthattátok táthatták
2nd obj táthattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. táthaték táthatál táthata táthatánk táthatátok táthatának
def. táthatám táthatád táthatá táthatánk táthatátok táthaták
2nd obj táthatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. táthat vala, táthatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. táthatandok
or tátandhatok
táthatandasz
or tátandhatsz
táthatand
or tátandhat
táthatandunk
or tátandhatunk
táthatandotok
or tátandhattok
táthatandanak
or tátandhatnak
def. táthatandom
or tátandhatom
táthatandod
or tátandhatod
táthatandja
or tátandhatja
táthatandjuk
or tátandhatjuk
táthatandjátok
or tátandhatjátok
táthatandják
or tátandhatják
2nd obj táthatandalak
or tátandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. táthatnék táthatnál táthatna táthatnánk táthatnátok táthatnának
def. táthatnám táthatnád táthatná táthatnánk
(or táthatnók)
táthatnátok táthatnák
2nd obj táthatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. táthatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. táthassak táthass or
táthassál
táthasson táthassunk táthassatok táthassanak
def. táthassam táthasd or
táthassad
táthassa táthassuk táthassátok táthassák
2nd obj táthassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. táthatott légyen
infinitive (táthatni) (táthatnom) (táthatnod) (táthatnia) (táthatnunk) (táthatnotok) (táthatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
tátható táthatatlan (táthatva / táthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ tát in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably the same as etymology 2.”)

Verb

tát

  1. to slap (in the face)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːc (to bail out (water)), from Proto-Austroasiatic *saːcʔ (to scoop, to bale). Cognate with Mon သှာတ် (to scoop up, draw, bale (water)) and Khmer សាច (saac, to spray, to throw (water)). Doublet of tạt.

A false cognate of Chinese (to scatter, to sprinkle, to disperse, to spill, SV: tát/tán) in contrary to the proposal by the Sinocentric philologist An Chi (2021).

Verb

tát (, )

  1. to bail out, to drain out (water), mostly for agricultural purposes
    tát nướcto scoop water out quickly
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ An Chi (3 January 2021) “Lắt léo chữ nghĩa: Sơ bộ nhận xét về bảng "Austroasiatic etyma in Vietnamese" của Mark Alves”, in Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese)