téner
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin tenēre, present active infinitive of teneō. Numerous cognates include Spanish tener, Catalan tenir, tindre, and French tenir.
Pronunciation
Verb
téner
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | téner | aver tengut | |||||
| gerund | tenent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | tengut | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | teni | tenes | ten | tenèm | tenètz | tenon | |
| imperfect | teniái | teniás | teniá | teniam | teniatz | tenián | |
| preterite | tenguèri | tenguères | tenguèt | tenguèrem | tenguèretz | tenguèron | |
| future | tendrai | tendràs | tendrà | tendrem | tendretz | tendràn | |
| conditional | tendriái | tendriás | tendriá | tendriam | tendriatz | tendrián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | tenga | tengas | tenga | tengam | tengatz | tengan | |
| imperfect | tenguèsse | tenguèsses | tenguèsse | tenguèssem | tenguèssetz | tenguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| tèni | tengam | tenètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||