ukrstiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From u- +‎ krstiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ukřstiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧kr‧sti‧ti

Verb

ukr̀stiti pf (Cyrillic spelling укр̀стити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to cross (of swords, lines, roads etc.)
  2. (transitive) to cross, crossbreed, hybridize (species)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ukrstiti
Infinitive: ukrstiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ukr̀stīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ukrstim ukrstiš ukrsti ukrstimo ukrstite ukrste
Future Future I ukrstit ću1
ukrstiću 		ukrstit ćeš1
ukrstićeš 		ukrstit će1
ukrstiće 		ukrstit ćemo1
ukrstićemo 		ukrstit ćete1
ukrstićete 		ukrstit će1
ukrstiće
Future II bȕdēm ukrstio2 bȕdēš ukrstio2 bȕdē ukrstio2 bȕdēmo ukrstili2 bȕdēte ukrstili2 bȕdū ukrstili2
Past Perfect ukrstio sam2 ukrstio si2 ukrstio je2 ukrstili smo2 ukrstili ste2 ukrstili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ukrstio2 bȉo si ukrstio2 bȉo je ukrstio2 bíli smo ukrstili2 bíli ste ukrstili2 bíli su ukrstili2
Aorist ukrstih ukrsti ukrsti ukrstismo ukrstiste ukrstiše
Conditional I ukrstio bih2 ukrstio bi2 ukrstio bi2 ukrstili bismo2 ukrstili biste2 ukrstili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ukrstio2 bȉo bi ukrstio2 bȉo bi ukrstio2 bíli bismo ukrstili2 bíli biste ukrstili2 bíli bi ukrstili2
Imperative — ukrsti — ukrstimo ukrstite —
Active past participle ukrstio m / ukrstila f / ukrstilo n ukrstili m / ukrstile f / ukrstila n
Passive past participle ukršten m / ukrštena f / ukršteno n ukršteni m / ukrštene f / ukrštena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “ukrstiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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