upotrebiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /upotrěːbiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧po‧tre‧bi‧ti

Verb

upotrébiti pf (Cyrillic spelling употре́бити)

  1. (transitive) to use, utilize

Conjugation

Conjugation of upotrebiti
Infinitive: upotrebiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: upotrébīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present upotrebim upotrebiš upotrebi upotrebimo upotrebite upotrebe
Future Future I upotrebit ću1
upotrebiću 		upotrebit ćeš1
upotrebićeš 		upotrebit će1
upotrebiće 		upotrebit ćemo1
upotrebićemo 		upotrebit ćete1
upotrebićete 		upotrebit će1
upotrebiće
Future II bȕdēm upotrebio2 bȕdēš upotrebio2 bȕdē upotrebio2 bȕdēmo upotrebili2 bȕdēte upotrebili2 bȕdū upotrebili2
Past Perfect upotrebio sam2 upotrebio si2 upotrebio je2 upotrebili smo2 upotrebili ste2 upotrebili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam upotrebio2 bȉo si upotrebio2 bȉo je upotrebio2 bíli smo upotrebili2 bíli ste upotrebili2 bíli su upotrebili2
Aorist upotrebih upotrebi upotrebi upotrebismo upotrebiste upotrebiše
Conditional I upotrebio bih2 upotrebio bi2 upotrebio bi2 upotrebili bismo2 upotrebili biste2 upotrebili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih upotrebio2 bȉo bi upotrebio2 bȉo bi upotrebio2 bíli bismo upotrebili2 bíli biste upotrebili2 bíli bi upotrebili2
Imperative — upotrebi — upotrebimo upotrebite —
Active past participle upotrebio m / upotrebila f / upotrebilo n upotrebili m / upotrebile f / upotrebila n
Passive past participle upotrebljen m / upotrebljena f / upotrebljeno n upotrebljeni m / upotrebljene f / upotrebljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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