Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *orma or *osma, from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ). Compare Italian orma, Romanian urmă, also Spanish husma and Venetan usma.
urma f (plural urme)
urma
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urma | urmakuna |
| accusative | urmata | urmakunata |
| dative | urmaman | urmakunaman |
| genitive | urmap | urmakunap |
| locative | urmapi | urmakunapi |
| terminative | urmakama | urmakunakama |
| ablative | urmamanta | urmakunamanta |
| instrumental | urmawan | urmakunawan |
| comitative | urmantin | urmakunantin |
| abessive | urmannaq | urmakunannaq |
| comparative | urmahina | urmakunahina |
| causative | urmarayku | urmakunarayku |
| benefactive | urmapaq | urmakunapaq |
| associative | urmapura | urmakunapura |
| distributive | urmanka | urmakunanka |
| exclusive | urmalla | urmakunalla |
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urmay | urmaykuna |
| accusative | urmayta | urmaykunata |
| dative | urmayman | urmaykunaman |
| genitive | urmaypa | urmaykunap |
| locative | urmaypi | urmaykunapi |
| terminative | urmaykama | urmaykunakama |
| ablative | urmaymanta | urmaykunamanta |
| instrumental | urmaywan | urmaykunawan |
| comitative | urmaynintin | urmaykunantin |
| abessive | urmayninnaq | urmaykunannaq |
| comparative | urmayhina | urmaykunahina |
| causative | urmayrayku | urmaykunarayku |
| benefactive | urmaypaq | urmaykunapaq |
| associative | urmaypura | urmaykunapura |
| distributive | urmayninka | urmaykunanka |
| exclusive | urmaylla | urmaykunalla |
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urmayki | urmaykikuna |
| accusative | urmaykita | urmaykikunata |
| dative | urmaykiman | urmaykikunaman |
| genitive | urmaykipa | urmaykikunap |
| locative | urmaykipi | urmaykikunapi |
| terminative | urmaykikama | urmaykikunakama |
| ablative | urmaykimanta | urmaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | urmaykiwan | urmaykikunawan |
| comitative | urmaykintin | urmaykikunantin |
| abessive | urmaykinnaq | urmaykikunannaq |
| comparative | urmaykihina | urmaykikunahina |
| causative | urmaykirayku | urmaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | urmaykipaq | urmaykikunapaq |
| associative | urmaykipura | urmaykikunapura |
| distributive | urmaykinka | urmaykikunanka |
| exclusive | urmaykilla | urmaykikunalla |
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urman | urmankuna |
| accusative | urmanta | urmankunata |
| dative | urmanman | urmankunaman |
| genitive | urmanpa | urmankunap |
| locative | urmanpi | urmankunapi |
| terminative | urmankama | urmankunakama |
| ablative | urmanmanta | urmankunamanta |
| instrumental | urmanwan | urmankunawan |
| comitative | urmanintin | urmankunantin |
| abessive | urmanninnaq | urmankunannaq |
| comparative | urmanhina | urmankunahina |
| causative | urmanrayku | urmankunarayku |
| benefactive | urmanpaq | urmankunapaq |
| associative | urmanpura | urmankunapura |
| distributive | urmaninka | urmankunanka |
| exclusive | urmanlla | urmankunalla |
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urmanchik | urmanchikkuna |
| accusative | urmanchikta | urmanchikkunata |
| dative | urmanchikman | urmanchikkunaman |
| genitive | urmanchikpa | urmanchikkunap |
| locative | urmanchikpi | urmanchikkunapi |
| terminative | urmanchikkama | urmanchikkunakama |
| ablative | urmanchikmanta | urmanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | urmanchikwan | urmanchikkunawan |
| comitative | urmanchiknintin | urmanchikkunantin |
| abessive | urmanchikninnaq | urmanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | urmanchikhina | urmanchikkunahina |
| causative | urmanchikrayku | urmanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | urmanchikpaq | urmanchikkunapaq |
| associative | urmanchikpura | urmanchikkunapura |
| distributive | urmanchikninka | urmanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | urmanchiklla | urmanchikkunalla |
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urmayku | urmaykukuna |
| accusative | urmaykuta | urmaykukunata |
| dative | urmaykuman | urmaykukunaman |
| genitive | urmaykupa | urmaykukunap |
| locative | urmaykupi | urmaykukunapi |
| terminative | urmaykukama | urmaykukunakama |
| ablative | urmaykumanta | urmaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | urmaykuwan | urmaykukunawan |
| comitative | urmaykuntin | urmaykukunantin |
| abessive | urmaykunnaq | urmaykukunannaq |
| comparative | urmaykuhina | urmaykukunahina |
| causative | urmaykurayku | urmaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | urmaykupaq | urmaykukunapaq |
| associative | urmaykupura | urmaykukunapura |
| distributive | urmaykunka | urmaykukunanka |
| exclusive | urmaykulla | urmaykukunalla |
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urmaykichik | urmaykichikkuna |
| accusative | urmaykichikta | urmaykichikkunata |
| dative | urmaykichikman | urmaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | urmaykichikpa | urmaykichikkunap |
| locative | urmaykichikpi | urmaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | urmaykichikkama | urmaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | urmaykichikmanta | urmaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | urmaykichikwan | urmaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | urmaykichiknintin | urmaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | urmaykichikninnaq | urmaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | urmaykichikhina | urmaykichikkunahina |
| causative | urmaykichikrayku | urmaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | urmaykichikpaq | urmaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | urmaykichikpura | urmaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | urmaykichikninka | urmaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | urmaykichiklla | urmaykichikkunalla |
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | urmanku | urmankukuna |
| accusative | urmankuta | urmankukunata |
| dative | urmankuman | urmankukunaman |
| genitive | urmankupa | urmankukunap |
| locative | urmankupi | urmankukunapi |
| terminative | urmankukama | urmankukunakama |
| ablative | urmankumanta | urmankukunamanta |
| instrumental | urmankuwan | urmankukunawan |
| comitative | urmankuntin | urmankukunantin |
| abessive | urmankunnaq | urmankukunannaq |
| comparative | urmankuhina | urmankukunahina |
| causative | urmankurayku | urmankukunarayku |
| benefactive | urmankupaq | urmankukunapaq |
| associative | urmankupura | urmankukunapura |
| distributive | urmankunka | urmankukunanka |
| exclusive | urmankulla | urmankukunalla |
From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ). Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetan usmar. Cf. also adulmeca.
a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conjugation
| infinitive | a urma | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | urmând | ||||||
| past participle | urmat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | urmez | urmezi | urmează | urmăm | urmați | urmează | |
| imperfect | urmam | urmai | urma | urmam | urmați | urmau | |
| simple perfect | urmai | urmași | urmă | urmarăm | urmarăți | urmară | |
| pluperfect | urmasem | urmaseși | urmase | urmaserăm | urmaserăți | urmaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să urmez | să urmezi | să urmeze | să urmăm | să urmați | să urmeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | urmează | urmați | |||||
| negative | nu urma | nu urmați | |||||
ùrma f (Cyrillic spelling у̀рма)