Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usuti. Compare sipati.
ùsūti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀сӯти)
Infinitive: usuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ùsūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | uspem | uspeš | uspe | uspemo | uspete | uspu | |
Future | Future I | usut ću1 usuću |
usut ćeš1 usućeš |
usut će1 usuće |
usut ćemo1 usućemo |
usut ćete1 usućete |
usut će1 usuće |
Future II | bȕdēm usuo2 | bȕdēš usuo2 | bȕdē usuo2 | bȕdēmo usuli2 | bȕdēte usuli2 | bȕdū usuli2 | |
Past | Perfect | usuo sam2 | usuo si2 | usuo je2 | usuli smo2 | usuli ste2 | usuli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam usuo2 | bȉo si usuo2 | bȉo je usuo2 | bíli smo usuli2 | bíli ste usuli2 | bíli su usuli2 | |
Aorist | usuh | usu | usu | ususmo | ususte | usuše | |
Conditional I | usuo bih2 | usuo bi2 | usuo bi2 | usuli bismo2 | usuli biste2 | usuli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih usuo2 | bȉo bi usuo2 | bȉo bi usuo2 | bíli bismo usuli2 | bíli biste usuli2 | bíli bi usuli2 | |
Imperative | — | uspi | — | uspimo | uspite | — | |
Active past participle | usuo m / usula f / usulo n | usuli m / usule f / usula n | |||||
Passive past participle | usut m / usuta f / usuto n | usuti m / usute f / usuta n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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