usvojiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From u- +‎ svoj.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /usʋǒjiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧svo‧ji‧ti

Verb

usvòjiti pf (Cyrillic spelling усво̀јити)

  1. (transitive) to adopt

Conjugation

Conjugation of usvojiti
Infinitive: usvojiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: usvòjīvši Verbal noun: usvojénje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present usvojim usvojiš usvoji usvojimo usvojite usvoje
Future Future I usvojit ću1
usvojiću 		usvojit ćeš1
usvojićeš 		usvojit će1
usvojiće 		usvojit ćemo1
usvojićemo 		usvojit ćete1
usvojićete 		usvojit će1
usvojiće
Future II bȕdēm usvojio2 bȕdēš usvojio2 bȕdē usvojio2 bȕdēmo usvojili2 bȕdēte usvojili2 bȕdū usvojili2
Past Perfect usvojio sam2 usvojio si2 usvojio je2 usvojili smo2 usvojili ste2 usvojili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam usvojio2 bȉo si usvojio2 bȉo je usvojio2 bíli smo usvojili2 bíli ste usvojili2 bíli su usvojili2
Aorist usvojih usvoji usvoji usvojismo usvojiste usvojiše
Conditional I usvojio bih2 usvojio bi2 usvojio bi2 usvojili bismo2 usvojili biste2 usvojili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih usvojio2 bȉo bi usvojio2 bȉo bi usvojio2 bíli bismo usvojili2 bíli biste usvojili2 bíli bi usvojili2
Imperative — usvoji — usvojimo usvojite —
Active past participle usvojio m / usvojila f / usvojilo n usvojili m / usvojile f / usvojila n
Passive past participle usvojen m / usvojena f / usvojeno n usvojeni m / usvojene f / usvojena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “usvojiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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