vasút
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Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1828. From vas (“iron”) + út (“way”), a calque of German Eisenbahn. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
vasút (plural vasutak)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vasút | vasutak |
| accusative | vasutat | vasutakat |
| dative | vasútnak | vasutaknak |
| instrumental | vasúttal | vasutakkal |
| causal-final | vasútért | vasutakért |
| translative | vasúttá | vasutakká |
| terminative | vasútig | vasutakig |
| essive-formal | vasútként | vasutakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | vasútban | vasutakban |
| superessive | vasúton | vasutakon |
| adessive | vasútnál | vasutaknál |
| illative | vasútba | vasutakba |
| sublative | vasútra | vasutakra |
| allative | vasúthoz | vasutakhoz |
| elative | vasútból | vasutakból |
| delative | vasútról | vasutakról |
| ablative | vasúttól | vasutaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
vasúté | vasutaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
vasútéi | vasutakéi |
| Possessive forms of vasút | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | vasutam | vasútjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | vasutad | vasútjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | vasútja | vasútjai |
| 1st person plural | vasutunk | vasútjaink |
| 2nd person plural | vasutatok | vasútjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | vasútjuk | vasútjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
References
- ^ vasút in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vasút in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- vasút in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI