vergo

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See also: vergò

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.

Pronunciation

Noun

vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)

  1. rod, cane, wand
  2. long thin branch
  3. stick

Derived terms

Italian

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vergare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Compare Hittite (ḫurki-, “wheel”), Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”), Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”), Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”), Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”), and Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.). Acording to de Vaan, Latin vermina is from the same root.

Pronunciation

Verb

vergō (present infinitive vergere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

  1. (transitive) to bend, turn, incline
  2. (intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down
  3. (intransitive) to be situated, lie

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vergō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergō vergis vergit vergimus vergitis vergunt
imperfect vergēbam vergēbās vergēbat vergēbāmus vergēbātis vergēbant
future vergam vergēs verget vergēmus vergētis vergent
passive present vergor vergeris,
vergere 		vergitur vergimur vergiminī verguntur
imperfect vergēbar vergēbāris,
vergēbāre 		vergēbātur vergēbāmur vergēbāminī vergēbantur
future vergar vergēris,
vergēre 		vergētur vergēmur vergēminī vergentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergam vergās vergat vergāmus vergātis vergant
imperfect vergerem vergerēs vergeret vergerēmus vergerētis vergerent
passive present vergar vergāris,
vergāre 		vergātur vergāmur vergāminī vergantur
imperfect vergerer vergerēris,
vergerēre 		vergerētur vergerēmur vergerēminī vergerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — verge — — vergite —
future — vergitō vergitō — vergitōte verguntō
passive present — vergere — — vergiminī —
future — vergitor vergitor — — verguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives vergere — — vergī — —
participles vergēns — — — — vergendus,
vergundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
vergendī vergendō vergendum vergendō — —

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂u̯erg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 290
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
  • “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vergo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
    • eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

vérgo

  1. genitive singular of vérgas (“slave”)

Portuguese

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vergar
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