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vergo. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
vergo, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
vergo in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
vergo you have here. The definition of the word
vergo will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
vergo, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.
Pronunciation
Noun
vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)
- rod, cane, wand
- long thin branch
- stick
Derived terms
Italian
Verb
vergo
- first-person singular present indicative of vergare
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Compare Hittite (ḫurki-, “wheel”), Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”), Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”), Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”), Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”), and Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.).[1] According to de Vaan, Latin vermina is from the same root.[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
vergō (present infinitive vergere, perfect active versī); third conjugation, no supine stem
- (transitive) to bend, turn, incline
- (intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down
- (intransitive) to be situated, lie
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂u̯erg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 290
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
- “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vergo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
- eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
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Noun
vérgo
- genitive singular of vérgas (“slave”)
Portuguese
Verb
vergo
- first-person singular present indicative of vergar
Spanish
Etymology
Likely from verga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeɾɡo/
- Rhymes: -eɾɡo
- Syllabification: ver‧go
Noun
vergo m (plural vergos)
- (vulgar, colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala) a shitload
Further reading
- “vergo” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010