verma

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See also: Verma

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse verma, from Proto-Germanic *warmijaną.

Verb

verma (third person singular past indicative vermdi, third person plural past indicative vermt, supine vermt)

  1. to warm, to warm up
  2. to breed
  3. to delight

Conjugation

Conjugation of verma (group v-1)
infinitive verma
supine vermt
present past
first singular vermi vermdi
second singular vermir vermdi
third singular vermir vermdi
plural verma vermdu
participle (a7)1 vermandi vermdur
imperative
singular verm!
plural vermið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Synonyms

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse verma, from Proto-Germanic *warmijaną.

Pronunciation

Verb

verma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vermdi, supine vermt)

  1. to warm, to heat
    Synonyms: hlýja, hita, ylja

Conjugation

verma – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur verma
supine sagnbót vermt
present participle
vermandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég vermi vermdi vermi vermdi
þú vermir vermdir vermir vermdir
hann, hún, það vermir vermdi vermi vermdi
plural við vermum vermdum vermum vermdum
þið vermið vermduð vermið vermduð
þeir, þær, þau verma vermdu vermi vermdu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú verm (þú), vermdu
plural þið vermið (þið), vermiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vermast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur vermast
supine sagnbót vermst
present participle
vermandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég vermist vermdist vermist vermdist
þú vermist vermdist vermist vermdist
hann, hún, það vermist vermdist vermist vermdist
plural við vermumst vermdumst vermumst vermdumst
þið vermist vermdust vermist vermdust
þeir, þær, þau vermast vermdust vermist vermdust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú vermst (þú), vermstu
plural þið vermist (þið), vermisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vermdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
vermdur vermd vermt vermdir vermdar vermd
accusative
(þolfall)
vermdan vermda vermt vermda vermdar vermd
dative
(þágufall)
vermdum vermdri vermdu vermdum vermdum vermdum
genitive
(eignarfall)
vermds vermdrar vermds vermdra vermdra vermdra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
vermdi vermda vermda vermdu vermdu vermdu
accusative
(þolfall)
vermda vermdu vermda vermdu vermdu vermdu
dative
(þágufall)
vermda vermdu vermda vermdu vermdu vermdu
genitive
(eignarfall)
vermda vermdu vermda vermdu vermdu vermdu

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *warmijaną, from *warmaz, whence varmr.

Verb

verma (singular past indicative vermdi, plural past indicative vermdu, past participle vermdr)

  1. to warm
    Synonym: ylja

Conjugation

Conjugation of verma — active (weak class 1)
infinitive verma
present participle vermandi
past participle vermdr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular vermi vermda verma vermda
2nd person singular vermir vermdir vermir vermdir
3rd person singular vermir vermdi vermi vermdi
1st person plural vermum vermdum vermim vermdim
2nd person plural vermið vermduð vermið vermdið
3rd person plural verma vermdu vermi vermdi
imperative present
2nd person singular verm, vermi
1st person plural vermum
2nd person plural vermið
Conjugation of verma — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive vermask
present participle vermandisk
past participle vermzk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular vermumk vermdumk vermumk vermdumk
2nd person singular vermisk vermdisk vermisk vermdisk
3rd person singular vermisk vermdisk vermisk vermdisk
1st person plural vermumsk vermdumsk vermimsk vermdimsk
2nd person plural vermizk vermduzk vermizk vermdizk
3rd person plural vermask vermdusk vermisk vermdisk
imperative present
2nd person singular vermsk, vermisk
1st person plural vermumsk
2nd person plural vermizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: verma
  • Faroese: verma
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: varma, varme, verma, verme
  • Norwegian Bokmål: varme
  • Old Swedish: værma

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “verma”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive