vociférer

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See also: vociferer

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vociferor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɔ.si.fe.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

vociférer

  1. (chiefly intransitive) to shout, scream, vociferate

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written vociférer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written vocifèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of vociférer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vociférer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vociférant
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vociféré
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vocifère
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/ 		vocifères
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/ 		vocifère
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/ 		vociférons
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɔ̃/ 		vociférez
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁe/ 		vocifèrent
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/
imperfect vociférais
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɛ/ 		vociférais
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɛ/ 		vociférait
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɛ/ 		vociférions
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vocifériez
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁje/ 		vociféraient
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɛ/
past historic2 vociférai
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁe/ 		vociféras
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁa/ 		vociféra
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁa/ 		vociférâmes
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁam/ 		vociférâtes
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁat/ 		vociférèrent
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɛʁ/
future vocifèrerai or vociférerai
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁe/ 		vocifèreras or vociféreras
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁa/ 		vocifèrera or vociférera
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁa/ 		vocifèrerons or vociférerons
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		vocifèrerez or vociférerez
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁe/ 		vocifèreront or vociféreront
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional vocifèrerais or vociférerais
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		vocifèrerais or vociférerais
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		vocifèrerait or vociférerait
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		vocifèrerions or vociférerions
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vocifèreriez or vociféreriez
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁje/ 		vocifèreraient or vociféreraient
/vɔ.si.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vɔ.si.fe.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vocifère
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/ 		vocifères
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/ 		vocifère
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/ 		vociférions
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vocifériez
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁje/ 		vocifèrent
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/
imperfect2 vociférasse
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁas/ 		vociférasses
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁas/ 		vociférât
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁa/ 		vociférassions
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		vociférassiez
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁa.sje/ 		vociférassent
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vocifère
/vɔ.si.fɛʁ/ 		— vociférons
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁɔ̃/ 		vociférez
/vɔ.si.fe.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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